Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
The Czar Nicholas was also angry at the invasion of his dominions and
the defeat of his troops; and anger and prudence alike dictated the
reinforcement of Prince Menschikoff and the resumption of offensive
operations. Accordingly, he gave orders for the march of the 3rd and
4th Corps d'Armée to the Crimea, and by the end of October the Russians
outnumbered the Allies by two to one. Prince Menschikoff meanwhile was
meditating a counter-stroke, and devising plans to force the Allies to
raise the siege. Surveying their position, he deemed it assailable on
two points; from the Tchernaya, in front of Balaclava, and from the head
of the harbour on the British right flank opposite Inkermann. Perhaps
the feasibility of the latter operation was then only germinating in his
mind. He was seduced into another operation. The apparent weakness of the
British position about Balaclava made him impatient to attack it. From
the lofty ridge of Mackenzie, on the north, and from the heights to the
east, which on one side look towards the Baidar valley and the road to the
Crimean undercliff, and on the other into Kamara and the Balaclava plain,
he saw the weak-looking defences of the Allies in front and flank. The
little knolls crowned by the Turkish redoubts lay exposed in the plains,
nearly two miles from any support. They ran in a curved line north-west
from Kamara--No. 1, on a mound called Canrobert's Hill, being nearest to
Kamara; and No. 5 being almost under the ridge of Mount Sapoune. Between
them and Balaclava and Kadikoi, and on to the Col and the fortified ridge,
there was nothing except the Marines on the eastern Balaclava heights,
the 93rd in front of the gorge leading to the harbour, the sailors'
gun-battery above Kadikoi, and the camps of the British Cavalry Brigades,
north-west of that village. Could he not by a rapid and vigorous movement
sweep through these defences, expel the Turks, destroy the 93rd, seize
Balaclava, destroy the shipping, and cut off the British from their road
out to the sea? Having won Balaclava and the heights on both sides, could
he not next carry the Col, and so break into the rear of the allied camps,
and place them between his guns and bayonets and those of Sebastopol?
General Liprandi had arrived with the 12th Division and four regiments
of horse and 44 field-guns, and reinforcing these from his over-abundant
garrison, Menschikoff determined to attempt the enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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