Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
Sir Colin Campbell, who commanded at Balaclava, feared an attack from
Kamara and on this side, and he had done all that was possible, with the
scanty means at his disposal, to provide against it. As he watched daily,
his keen eye detected the increasing symptoms of the coming storm, but
so weak was our force that we could do little, except place guns in the
Turkish redoubts, a measure which did not meet with general approval; and
in case of attack to rely for safety upon the arrival of troops from the
main body in time to give battle to the assailants. General Liprandi, as
early as the 23rd, had collected on the Tchernaya his own 12th Infantry
Division, and he was then reinforced by seven battalions and fourteen guns
from Sebastopol. This gave him a force of about 21,000 men, including
3,200 cavalry and 52 guns. The 24th was spent in reconnoitring the
position, and Sir Colin Campbell heard the same evening, from a spy, that
an attack in force would be made at dawn; information which Lord Lucan
sent by his own aide-de-camp to headquarters. But it does not appear that
any measures were taken in consequence. Perhaps no trust was placed in
the spy. Perhaps Lord Lucan did not enjoy that confidence at headquarters
which a really good cavalry commander would not have failed to inspire. In
any case it does not appear that special measures were taken to meet the
attack.
Long before dawn of the 25th of October the Russians stood to their arms.
The valley of the Tchernaya, the plain beyond, and the hill sides were
shrouded in a thick clammy mist. This was favourable to the assailants.
The plan of General Liprandi was to move in three separate columns upon
the redoubts occupied by the Turks. The Turks were alarmed. They opened
fire, but as the enemy's troops rolled on towards them they lost heart.
Arrived within a hundred yards, the Russian infantry made a rush over
the intervening space, and the first redoubt was won. The Turks fled,
some over the valley, some into the next redoubt; but some fought, for
the Russian general reports that 170 were slain in the work. The English
artilleryman in charge of the 12-pounders had spiked them. Moving swiftly
forward, bringing up his right and pushing his horsemen along on the
flank, Liprandi forced the Turks to flee from the next two redoubts; and
the Cossacks were soon over the slopes, dashing among the fugitives, and
spearing them as they ran. The Turks still fled. Panic ran along the whole
line. The last redoubt was abandoned, and the Russians occupied the whole
line of outposts, and bringing up their artillery, opened a heavy fire.
But General Liprandi, fearful of thrusting his men under the fire of
the heavy guns about Balaclava and Kadikoi, halted in full career, and
refrained from pressing an attack which, at one moment, seemed likely to
sweep like a tide through the whole valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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