Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
A similar banquet was given by the Lord Mayor of York, when the Prince
Consort and the Lord Mayor of London, the Prime Minister, the Earl of
Carlisle, and many of the nobility were present. The Archbishop of York
and the High Sheriff of Yorkshire headed the provincial guests, while the
Lord Provost of Edinburgh and the Lord Provost of Glasgow appeared as the
chiefs of the municipal magistrates. The ancient capital of the north of
England brought forth upon that occasion a gorgeous display of historical
memorials. There was a collection of maces, State swords, and various
civic insignia belonging to corporate bodies, wreathed with flowers and
evergreens through which gleamed the bosses and incrustations of gold
on the maces that had been wielded by generations of mayors, with the
velvet shields and gaudy mountings of gigantic swords of State. Among the
ornaments appeared the jewel-bestudded mace of Norwich, presented by Queen
Elizabeth. York, on this occasion, surpassed the City of London in the
splendour of the banquet. The Prince, in returning thanks for his health,
paid a well-turned tribute to the memory of Sir Robert Peel.
A Royal Commission was appointed to manage the Exhibition. Hyde Park in
London was fixed upon as the most appropriate site for the building,
and Mr. Paxton, head-gardener to the Duke of Devonshire, though not an
architect, furnished the plan of the Crystal Palace, as the Exhibition
building was called. It was chiefly composed of iron and glass, being
1,848 feet long, 408 feet broad, and 66 feet high, crossed by a transept
108 feet high and also 408 feet in length, for the purpose of enclosing
and encasing a grove of noble elms. Within, the nave presented a clear,
unobstructed avenue, from one end of the building to the other, 72 feet
in span, and 64 feet in height. On each side were aisles 64 feet wide,
horizontally divided into galleries, which ran round the whole of the
nave and transept. The wings exterior to the centre or nave on each side
had also galleries of the same height, the wings themselves being broken
up into a series of courts, each 48 feet wide. The Palace was within 10
feet of being twice the width of St. Paul's and four times the length.
The number of columns used in the entire edifice was 3,230. There were
34 miles of gutters for carrying off the rain-water to the columns,
which were hollow, and served as water-pipes, 202 miles of sash bars,
and 900,000 superficial feet of glass, weighing upwards of 400 tons. The
building covered about 18 acres of ground, and with the galleries gave
an exhibiting surface of 21 acres, with 8 miles of tables for laying out
goods.
[Illustration: PRINCE ALBERT.
(_From a photograph by Mayall and Co., Limited._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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