Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
In order to save the conspirators from the effects of the universal horror
which these atrocities were calculated to excite, it was necessary to
set forth in a public manner the reasons for the usurpation of power by
Napoleon. St. Arnaud did not hesitate to say all that was thought needful.
There was only one ground on which a shadow of excuse could be offered
for the deeds that had been done--that was, that it was necessary to save
society from Red Republicanism, and this was the topic of his order of the
day. But to give the full appearance of truth to this lying proclamation
to the army, it was necessary that the police should play their part.
Therefore De Maupas sent forth a circular to the commissaries of police,
stating that arms, ammunition, and incendiary writings were concealed to a
large extent in lodging-house, cafés, and private dwellings. The National
Guard was disbanded on the 7th, as another precautionary measure. There
was one order of men, however, which could neither be disbanded nor sent
off in prison vans, but which, if conciliated, could be made powerful
auxiliaries of despotism; while, if alienated and exasperated, they would
be its most dangerous enemies--the Roman Catholic clergy. Therefore Louis
Napoleon hastened to announce the restoration of the Panthéon to its
original use as the Church of St. Geneviève.
The next step was a proclamation to the French people, stating that he
had saved society, that it was madness to oppose the united and patriotic
army, and that the intelligent people of Paris were all on his side. Then
followed the vote by universal suffrage, which was put in this way:--"For
Louis Napoleon and the new Constitution, Yes or No." This was putting
before the nation this alternative--a strong Government or anarchy. The
result of the voting was, for Louis Napoleon, 7,481,231; against him,
640,737. Thus armed, the President met his consultative commission on the
last day of the year, and told them that he understood all the grandeur
of his new mission, that he had an upright heart, that he looked for the
co-operation of all right-minded men.
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