Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
In the meantime, Prince Menschikoff conducted himself so mysteriously
and so quietly at Constantinople, and Sir Hamilton Seymour received such
positive assurances at St. Petersburg, that no one except the French
_chargé d'affaires_, and perhaps the French Government, suspected the
bad faith of Russia. It seems to have been the common talk in Pera and
Galata that the Russian Minister was intent on obtaining from the Turks
a secret treaty. But Prince Menschikoff went about the business in so
strange a manner, that Rifaat Pasha, with whom he talked, did not appear
to comprehend at what the Prince was driving. It was at this juncture that
Lord Stratford de Redcliffe arrived.
The first step of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe was to discover the actual
position of affairs and to learn how far the demands of Prince Menschikoff
were moderate or threatening. On the day after he landed, Lord Stratford
de Redcliffe saw the Grand Vizier and Rifaat Effendi; but while he learnt
that there was some prospect of settling the tiresome question of the Holy
Places, he could gain no distinct statement respecting the ulterior views
of the Czar. Nevertheless they admitted the existence of ulterior demands,
and they were pressing in their requests for advice. Lord Stratford de
Redcliffe gave it willingly. He recommended them to keep the question of
the Holy Places separate from the ulterior proposals, and he set before
them a variety of considerations carrying comfort with them in case the
ulterior demands took an inadmissible form. Next he saw the Sultan and
offered his good offices, and, alluding to the secret Russian demands,
said he was convinced the Sultan, in making reasonable concessions, "would
be careful to admit no innovation dangerous to his independence." This
from Lord Stratford de Redcliffe's lips meant more than the mere words
convey. As a last resource he brought the Russian and Turkish Ministers
face to face, and in a short time sent them away, and with them the
settlement of the dispute, so that nothing remained but to embody the
compromise in a firman. In little more than a fortnight after his arrival
the points raised by Aupick in 1850 were put to rest, but out of them had
grown a huger quarrel, which could only be appeased by an appeal to arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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