Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
It would be difficult now to make the reader feel what the people of
Britain felt when, a fortnight after it occurred, they received the news
of this disaster. They asked for what purpose fleets had been sent to
Constantinople if not for the purpose of protecting the Turks. They asked
why Ministers continued, and had continued, to rely upon the equivocal
language of the Czar, and they met with derision the assurance of the
Government that, after the Ottoman squadron had been crushed by a force
of ten times its strength, the allied fleets had entered the Black Sea.
The fact is that the public, in its eagerness to punish Russia, saw more
clearly than the Ministers. The prevailing sentiments in London and in
the embassies at Constantinople were indignation at the bad faith and
violence of Russia, and an almost morbid longing to preserve the peace.
It was the latter sentiment which made Lord Stratford de Redcliffe slow
to send the fleets into the Black Sea. He and his Government were afraid
that some conflict would break the finely spun web of peace negotiations
which they thought promised so fairly, and which, if they failed, would at
least put the Czar utterly in the wrong. Then the French admiral raised
objections and expressed doubts whether his instructions warranted him in
running the risk of an encounter; and the British Ambassador would not
send British ships alone into the Euxine, fearing it might produce a bad
political effect. More than this, supposing the assurance of the Czar that
he would not attack applied to the sea as well as the land, the case did
not seem urgent; and above all there appears to have been a real ignorance
of the fact that there was an exposed Turkish squadron in the Euxine. And,
after all, the fleets would have been ordered out, had not Admiral Hamelin
declined to employ his ships on the weak plea that he could dispose of
fewer than Admiral Dundas. These considerations only palliate, but do not
excuse, the conduct of the Allies in refraining from taking at an earlier
period a decided course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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