Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
So ended the first day's march. The Allies
bivouacked on the south bank of the Bulganâk; and, in order to guard
against a flank attack, the British divisions faced to the eastward, that
is, nearly at right angles to their line of march.
During the evening Marshal St. Arnaud visited Lord Raglan, whose
headquarters were in a posthouse on the Bulganâk. What passed at this
interview is painfully uncertain. It is said that the French marshal
brought with him a plan for attacking a position he had not seen; that
he proposed to turn both flanks; one division of his own army and the
Turks sweeping round the Russian left, and the whole of the British round
their right, while the remainder of the French fell upon and demolished
the centre. It is said also that Lord Raglan did not assent to or dissent
from this plan, yet that the French marshal left with an impression that
it was to be executed. How he came by the impression, one can never know;
but this one can know, that Lord Raglan ought not to have allowed Marshal
St. Arnaud to leave him with any doubts on his mind. He ought to have
distinctly explained that he could assent to no plan until he knew what
was to be attacked. He ought to have said in plain language--and he could
use plain language--that the plan of a battle must be determined by the
nature of the enemy's position, the number of troops by which it was held,
and the mode in which they were distributed. The allied commanders were
seven miles from the enemy. Neither had seen him, nor his position, nor
how he held his position. In these circumstances the proceeding of Marshal
St. Arnaud was absurd; and in plain, but polite language, he should have
been told so.
The dawn of the 20th of September was soft, balmy, and sunny. The troops
were afoot early, and soon under arms. Far away on the right the smoke
above the cliffs showed that the war-steamers were on the alert, and
prepared to work on that flank. Next to the sea, in execution of that
part of the marshal's plan not open to objection, General Bosquet, about
six o'clock, began to lead forth his division in two columns, followed by
four Turkish battalions. He moved on for an hour, and then halted, just
as the centre should have moved, to be followed by the British. But the
British were not ready. It is said they should have been in line about
seven. Whence arose the delay? Some of it must, no doubt, be set down
to the constitutional slowness of the British temperament; some to that
imperfect concert which is the bane of a divided command. The remainder
was caused, undoubtedly, by the fact that the British, in consequence of
the arrangements made overnight, had to effect a great change in their
array before they could begin to march. Then, that the two armies might be
in close proximity, so as to present an unbroken front, the whole had to
move obliquely to the right. These evolutions necessarily took up a great
deal of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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