Their Description and Anatomy, and its reference to that of the Semnopitheci and Guenons--THE COMMON MACAQUE--Its Character--Appropriateness of the Name--Occasionally an Albino--THE ROUND-FACED MACAQUE--Found in China--Ideas of the Chinese about them--THE TOQUE, OR BONNET MONKEY--THE BHUNDER--Described by Cuvier--Their Thieving Propensities--Hindoo Tales of their Sagacity--THE MOOR MONKEY--BELANGER’S MONKEY--THE PIG-TAILED MACAQUE--THE MAGOT--One of the Commonest Monkeys--Described by Galen--Early Notices of--Predatory Habits--Abundant at Gibraltar--Probably come over from Africa--Similarity to the Baboons--THE WANDEROO--Account of one in the Zoological Society’s Collection--Geographical Range of the Macaques 114 CHAPTER VIII. THE DOG-SHAPED MONKEYS (_continued_)--THE BABOONS. Early Accounts of the Baboon--Origin of the Name--Held as Sacred by the Egyptians--Used as the Emblem of Thoth--Brought into Europe in the Middle Ages--Their Literature--General Description of the Family--Structural Peculiarities--Brain--Skull--Geographical Distribution--THE SACRED BABOON--Found in Great numbers in Abyssinia--Formidable Antagonists--Size and Colour of the Male and Female--Anecdotes--Propensity for Spirituous Liquors and Thieving--THE GELADA BABOON--THE PIG-TAILED BABOON--Usually called Chacma--Description of it--Its Ferocity in Captivity--Le Vaillant’s Monkey--THE SPHINX BABOON--Its Dexterity of Aim--THE ANUBIS BABOON--Its Locality and Food--Method of Running--THE COMMON BABOON--Often found in Captivity--Anecdotes--Anatomical Peculiarities 129 CHAPTER IX. THE DOG-SHAPED MONKEYS (_concluded_)--THE BABOONS. The Second Division of the Baboons--THE MANDRILL--Easily distinguished from the rest--Peculiar Appearance and Colour of the Face--The Cheek-ridges--Noticed by the Ancients--Brutality of its Disposition--“Jerry” at the Surrey Gardens--Their Wild State--Anatomical Peculiarities--The Back-bone and Liver--THE DRILL--Distinguished from the Mandrill--Probable Antiquity of these Baboons--Theories of their Relationship to other Animals--THE BLACK BABOON--Its Locality and Description--Probably a Forest Ape--General Summary of the Dog-shaped Quadrumana and Classification of the Group 154 CHAPTER X. THE MONKEYS OF THE NEW WORLD. THE CEBIDÆ--THE HOWLERS--THE WOOLLY MONKEYS--THE SPIDER MONKEYS--THE SAJOUS.