Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6) — John Shaqi
Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6)
Science
Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6)
Animal behavior; Animals; Zoology
1. HORNS LYRATE OR SEMI-LYRATE.
The Gazelle (Arabia and N.E. Africa).
Isabelline Gazelle (Kordofan).
Korin (Senegal).
Sundevall’s Gazelle (Sennaar).
Black-tailed Gazelle (Bogosland).
2. HORNS NOT LYRATE.
Cuvier’s Gazelle (Morocco).
Small-horned Gazelle (Sennaar).
Speke’s Gazelle (Somali Country).
Muscat Gazelle (Muscat).
Arabian Gazelle (S. Arabia).
Bennett’s Gazelle (India).
Dusky-faced Gazelle (Persia).
_b. Females hornless._
Persian Gazelle.
Mongolian Gazelle.
Ladakh Gazelle.
B. _The white colour of the rump projects forward in an angle into
the fawn colour of the haunches._
Dama Antelope (S. Nubia).
Swift Antelope (Senegal).
Soemmerring’s Antelope (E. Africa).
Grant’s Gazelle (Ugogo).
II.--BACK WITH A MEDIAN WHITE STRIPE.
Spring-bok (S. Africa).
The GAZELLE _par excellence_, from Syria, Egypt, and Arabia, stands
scarcely two feet high. The elegance of its proportions are too well
known to need description. The beauty of its eyes is not to be
compared with that of some of the other ruminating animals, the whole
face being far too sheep-like, and this remark equally applies to all
its near allies. The Dorcas Gazelle is a name by which it is also
known. Like many other members of the genus, it has a tuft of hair
upon each knee. The tail is long and tapering; the body hair rather
coarse and of a pale fawn colour. The hips, as well as the breast and
the abdomen, are white. As to their habits, Mr. Blanford, in his work
on Abyssinia, tells us that, so far as his observation went, “neither
the Dorcas nor Bennett’s Gazelle is ever seen in large flocks, like
the animals of the Spring-bok group. Usually both are seen solitary,
or from two to five together, inhabiting thin bushes generally on
broken ground. They feed much upon the leaves of bushes. The male has a
peculiar habit, when surprised, of standing still and uttering a short,
sharp cry. Like most Antelopes, they keep much to the neighbourhood
of some particular spot. After long observation, I am convinced that
Bennett’s Gazelle never drinks; and all that I could ascertain of the
Dorcas Gazelle leads to the same conclusion in its case.”
[Illustration: DORCAS GAZELLE.]
Captain Baldwin says that, “like other Antelopes, the little Ravine
Deer [by which is meant Bennett’s Gazelle] has many enemies besides
man. One day, when out with my rifle, I noticed an old female Gazelle
stamping her feet, and every now and then making that ‘hiss’ which
is the alarm-note of the animal. It was not I that was the cause of
her terror, for I had passed close to her only a few minutes before,
and she seemed to understand by my manner that I meant no harm. No;
there was something else. I turned back, and on looking down a ravine
close by, saw a crafty Wolf attempting a stalk on the mother and young
one. Another day, at Agra, a pair of Jackals joined in the chase of a
wounded Buck.
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