“Surely it is,” was replied. “I know of what I speak. There is hardly a
viler wretch in all our city than this man, who draws hundreds--I
might say, without exaggeration, thousands--of dollars from weak and
tender-hearted people every year to be spent as I have said; and he
is not the only one. Out of this district go hundreds of thieves and
beggars every day, spreading themselves over the city and gathering in
their harvests from our people. I see them at the street corners, coming
out of yards and alley-gates, skulking near unguarded premises and
studying shop-windows. They are all impostors or thieves. Not one of
them is deserving of charity. He who gives to them wastes his money and
encourages thieving and vagrancy. One half of the successful burglaries
committed on dwelling-houses are in consequence of information gained by
beggars. Servant-girls are lured away by old women who come in the guise
of alms-seekers, and by well-feigned poverty and a seeming spirit
of humble thankfulness--often of pious trust in God--win upon their
sympathy and confidence. Many a poor weak girl has thus been led to
visit one of these poor women in the hope of doing her some good,
and many a one has thus been drawn into evil ways. If the people only
understood this matter as I understand it, they would shut hearts and
hands against all beggars. I add beggary as a vice to drinking and
policy-buying as the next most active agency in the work of making
paupers and criminals.”
“But there are deserving poor,” said Dinneford. “We cannot shut our
hearts against all who seek for help.”
“The deserving poor,” replied Mr. Paulding, “are never common
beggars--never those who solicit in the street or importune from house
to house. They try always to help themselves, and ask for aid only when
in great extremity. They rarely force themselves on your attention; they
suffer and die often in dumb despair. We find them in these dreary and
desolate cellars and garrets, sick and starving and silent, often dying,
and minister to them as best we can. If the money given daily to idle
and vicious beggars could be gathered into a fund and dispensed with a
wise Christian charity, it would do a vast amount of good; now it does
only evil.”
“You are doubtless right in this,” returned Mr. Dinneford. “Some one has
said that to help the evil is to hurt the good, and I guess his saying
is near the truth.”
“If you help the vicious and the idle,” was answered, “you simply
encourage vice and idleness, and these never exist without doing a hurt
to society. Withhold aid, and they will be forced to work, and so not
only do something for the common good, but be kept out of the evil ways
into which idleness always leads.
“So you see, sir, how wrong it is to give alms to the vast crew of
beggars that infest our cities, and especially to the children who are
sent out daily to beg or steal as opportunity offers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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