Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The third day is the most important, as it is on that day that the
Muhurtham, or tali-tying ceremony, takes place, and an incident of
quite an exceptional character comes off amid general laughter. A
Brahman (generally a Saivite) is formally invited to attend, and
pretends that he is unable to do so. But he is, with mock gravity,
pressed hard to do so, and, after repeated guarantees of good faith,
he finally consents with great reluctance and misgivings. On his
arrival at the marriage booth, the headman of the family in which the
marriage is taking place seizes him roughly by the head, and ties as
tightly as possible five cocoanuts to the kudumi, or lock of hair at
the back of the head, amidst the loud, though not real, protestations
of the victim. All those present, with all seriousness, pacify him,
and he is cheered by the sight of five rupees, which are presented
to him. This gift he readily accepts, together with a pair of new
cloths and pan-supari (betel leaves and areca nuts). Meanwhile the
young folk have been making sport of him by throwing at his new and
old clothes big empty brinjal fruits (Solanum Melongena) filled with
turmeric powder and chunam (lime). He goes for the boys, who dodge
him, and at last the elders beat off the youngsters with the remark
that "after all he is a Brahman, and ought not to be trifled with in
this way." The Brahman then takes leave, and is heard of no more in
connection with the wedding rites. The whole ceremony has a decided
ring of mockery about it, and leads one to the conclusion that it
is celebrated more in derision than in honour of the Brahmans. It
is a notorious fact that the Lingayats will not even accept water
from a Brahman's hands, and do not, like many other castes, require
his services in connection with marriage or funeral ceremonies. The
practice of tying cocoanuts to the hair of the Brahman seems to be
confined to the bamboo section. But an equally curious custom is
observed by the rattan section. The village barber is invited to the
wedding, and the infant bride and bridegroom are seated naked before
him. He is provided with some ghi(clarified butter) in a cocoanut
shell, and has to sprinkle some of it on the head of the couple with a
grass or reed. He is, however, prevented from doing so by a somewhat
cruel contrivance. A big stone (representing the linga) is suspended
from his neck by a rope, and he is kept nodding to and fro by another
rope which is pulled by young lads behind him. Eventually they leave
off, and he sprinkles the ghi, and is dismissed with a few annas,
pan-supari, and the remains of the ghi. By means of the stone the
barber is for the moment turned into a Lingayat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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