Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
In the Census Report, 1891, Kapu (indicating cultivator), is given
as a sub-division of Chakkiliyans, Dommaras, Gadabas, Savaras and
Telis. It further occurs as a sub-division of Mangala. Some Maratha
cultivators in the Telugu country are known as Are Kapu. The Konda
Doras are also called Konda Kapus. In the Census Report, 1901, Pandu
is returned as a Tamil synonym, and Kampo as an Oriya form of Kapu.
Reddi is the usual title of the Kapus, and is the title by which the
village munsiff is called in the Telugu country, regardless of the
caste to which he may belong. Reddi also occurs as a sub-division
of cultivating Linga Balijas, Telugu Vadukans or Vadugans in the
Tamil country, Velamas, and Yanadis. It is further given as a name
for Kavarais engaged in agriculture, and as a title of the Kallangi
sub-division of Pallis, and Sadars. The name Sambuni Reddi is adopted
by some Palles engaged as fishermen.
As examples of exogamous septs among the Kapus, the following may
be cited:--
Avula, cow.
Alla, grain.
Bandi, cart.
Barrelu, buffaloes.
Dandu, army.
Gorre, sheep.
Gudise, hut.
Guntaka, harrow.
Kodla, fowl.
Mekala, goats.
Kanugala, Pongamia glabra.
Mungaru, woman's skirt.
Nagali, plough.
Tangedu, Cassia auriculata.
Udumala, Varanus bengalensis.
Varige, Setaria italica.
Yeddulu, bulls.
Yenuga, elephant.
At Conjeeveram, some Panta Reddis have true totemistic septs, of
which the following are examples:--
Magili (Pandanus fascicularis). Women do not, like women of
other castes, use the flower-bracts for the purpose of adorning
themselves. A man has been known to refuse to purchase some bamboo
mats, because they were tied with the fibre of this tree.
Ippi (Bassia longifolia). The tree, and its products, must not
be touched.
Mancham (cot). They avoid sleeping on cots.
Arigala (Paspalum scrobiculatum). The grain is not used as food.
Chintaginjalu (tamarind seeds). The seeds may not be touched,
or used.
Puccha (Citrullus vulgaris; water melon). The fruit may not
be eaten.
The Pichigunta vandlu, a class of mendicants who beg chiefly from
Kapus and Gollas, manufacture pedigrees and gotras for these castes
and the Kammas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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