Catalogue of the Retrospective Loan Exhibition of European Tapestries — John Shaqi
Catalogue of the Retrospective Loan Exhibition of European TapestriesSan Francisco Museum of Art
History
Catalogue of the Retrospective Loan Exhibition of European Tapestries
San Francisco Museum of Art
Tapestry -- Exhibitions
The piece is one of the most vivid and convincing illustrations of
the life of the time that has come down to us in tapestry form. The
silhouetting of the figures against contrasting colors and the structural
emphasis of the vertical lines give the design great clarity and strength.
[Sidenote: Lent by _Jacques Seligmann & Company_.]
Loysot Lyedet was working for the Dukes of Burgundy in 1461. He died
about 1468. Among the most famous of his illustrations are those
of the _History of Charles Martel_ (Bibliothèque Royale, Brussels)
_History of Alexander_ (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris) and the
_Roman History_ (Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris.)
[Sidenote: 6]
GERMANY, PROBABLY NUREMBERG, MIDDLE XV CENTURY
[Sidenote:
_Wool and Gold._
H. 3 _ft._ 6 _in._
W. 7 _ft._ 6 _in._
]
SCENES FROM THE LIFE OF CHRIST: _The Life of Christ is shown in eight
small scenes, beginning with the Entrance into Jerusalem, the Farewell to
his Mother, the Last Supper, the Agony in the Garden, the Carrying of the
Cross, the Crucifixion, the Pieta, and the Entombment._
The scenes in this tapestry were apparently adapted from the illustrations
from a Nuremberg manuscript of the middle of the XVth century. Of course,
the weaving may have been done later. The simplified arrangement of the
scenes with a reduction to a minimum of the number of actors, the relative
size of the figures to the small squares of the compositions, the marked
indebtedness in the use of line and light and shade to woodcuts, and the
courageous but not altogether easy use of the direct profile, all bring
the pieces into close relationship with such book illustrations as those
of George Pfinzing's book of travels (_The Pilgrimage to Jerusalem_), now
in the City Library of Nuremberg.[3] In fact, the parallelism is so very
close, the tapestry may well have been adapted from illustrations by the
same man, the curiously conventionalized line-and-dot eyes being very
characteristic of the Pfinzing illustrations and not common to all the
school.
[Sidenote: Lent by _P. W. French & Company_.]
In weaving many of the figures the warp is curved to follow the contours.
The naïve directness and unassuming sincerity of the piece give it great
interest.
[Sidenote: 7]
TOURNAI, THIRD QUARTER XV CENTURY
[Sidenote:
_Wool._
H. 10 _ft._ 6 _in._
W. 8 _ft._ 9 _in._
]
THE HISTORY OF HERCULES: _Hercules, clad in a magnificent suit of shining
black armor, rides into the thickest tumult of a furious battle; with
sword in his right hand, he skillfully parries the thrust of a huge lance,
while with the other hand he deals a swinging backhand blow that smites an
enemy footman into insensibility. His next opponent, obviously bewildered
and frightened, has half-turned to flee. The whole apparatus of mediæval
combat is shown in intense and crowded action. The piece is incomplete._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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