Catalogue of the Retrospective Loan Exhibition of European TapestriesSan Francisco Museum of Art
History
Catalogue of the Retrospective Loan Exhibition of European Tapestries
San Francisco Museum of Art
Tapestry -- Exhibitions
The tapestry is one of the Artemis series designed for Marie de Medici
by Toussaint du Breuil. It was woven on the looms which were under the
direction of Marc Comans and François de la Planche, and which later
became the Gobelins state manufactory. The cartoons were repeated many
times with different borders. Judging by the border, this piece was woven
about 1611.
The piece is a splendid example of the dramatic and monumental character
of the productions of the pre-Gobelins looms.
The sensitive feeling for decorative fitness and the reserve that are
evident in French designs from the Gothic period on differentiate such
a cartoon as this from the contemporary Flemish productions, usually so
violent and exaggerated in scale, in drawing, and in emotional expression.
For, though dramatic, the scene is restrained and the figures have an
almost sculptural detachment. This quality is sustained by the fine
architectural border, which is very typical of the Paris looms of this
period.
[Sidenote: Lent by _Jacques Seligmann & Company_.]
Toussaint du Breuil (1561-1602) painted decorations in the Pavilions
des Poêles at Fontainebleau, and also in the Galerie des Rois in the
Louvre. Most of his work has perished.
[Sidenote: 39, 40]
GOBELINS, XVI CENTURY
[Sidenote:
_Wool and Silk._
No. 39:
H. 7 _ft._ 9 _in._
W. 13 _ft._ 6 _in._
No. 40:
H. 7 _ft._ 9 _in._
W. 11 _ft._
]
TWO SCENES FROM THE HISTORY OF CLEOPATRA: _In the first_ (_No._ 39)
_Cleopatra attended by two maidens greets a young prince who is being
introduced to her by a general_. _In the harbor the young stranger's ship
is seen._
_In the second_ (_No._ 40) _Cleopatra welcomes a young man_. _An attendant
holds a heavy canopy of silk. Beyond, a Greek temple is seen._
_Side borders, only, of classic decorations on a red ground with inset
medallions showing the Judgment of Paris._
[Sidenote: Formerly in the Collection of Lord Lovelace.]
The pieces both signed in the lower right corner--Lefébvre, with the
fleur-de-lis and G. They do not, however, appear on the records of the
Gobelins, so they must have been done by Lefébvre outside of the official
work.
[Sidenote: Lent by _William Baumgarten & Company_.]
They are strong and fresh examples of the early work of the Gobelins
weavers, and typical of the classicism of the late Renaissance in France.
The requirements of mural decoration are met by the monumental character
and sculptural poise of the figures, but at the same time the design is
adapted to a decorative textile through the perfection of the detail and
the richness of the colors.
[Sidenote: 41]
FLANDERS, BEGINNING OF XVII CENTURY
[Sidenote:
_Wool and Silk._
H. 7 _ft._ 10 _in._
W. 13 _ft._ 4 _in._
]
VERDURE: _A formal garden with fountains and a château in the distance and
various birds in the foreground._
[Sidenote: Lent by _Mrs. C. Templeton Crocker_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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