Men who had been at the front said they had seen nothing so bad in
Flanders. Over there men were torn with shrapnel, but the victims were
in all cases men. Here father and mother, daughter and little child, all
fell in "one red burial blent." A returned soldier said of it: "I have
been in the trenches in France. I have gone over the top. Friends and
comrades have been shot in my presence. I have seen scores of dead men
lying upon the battlefield, but the sight .... was a thousand times
worse and far more pathetic."[26] A well-known relief worker who had
been at San Francisco, Chelsea and Salem immediately after those
disasters said "I am impressed by the fact that this is much the saddest
disaster I have seen." It has been compared to the scenes pictured by
Lord Lytton in his tale of the last days of Pompeii:
True there was not that hellish river of molten lava flowing down
upon the fleeing people; and consuming them as feathers in fierce
flames. But every other sickening detail was present--that of
crashing shock and shaking earth, of crumbling homes, and cruel
flame and fire. And there were showers, not it is true of ashes from
the vortex of the volcano, but of soot and oil and water, of
death-dealing fragments of shrapnel and deck and boiler, of glass
and wood and of the shattered ship.[27]
Like the New Albany tornado, it caused loss "in all five of the ways it
is possible for a disaster to do so, in death, permanent injury,
temporary injury, personal property loss, and real property loss."[28]
Here were to be found in one dread assembling the combined horrors of
war, earthquake, fire, flood, famine and storm--a combination seen for
the first time in the records of human disaster.
[26] Johnstone, Dwight, _The Tragedy of Halifax_ (in MS.).
[27] McGlashen, Rev. J. A., _The Patriot_ (Dartmouth, N. S.).
[28] Deacon, J. Byron, _Disasters_ (N. Y., 1918), ch. ii, p. 158.
It was an earthquake[29] so violent that when the explosion occurred the
old, rock-founded city shook as with palsy. The citadel trembled, the
whole horizon seemed to move with the passing of the earth waves. These
were caught and registered, their tracings[30] carefully preserved, but
the mute record tells not of the falling roofs and flying plaster and
collapsing walls which to many an unfortunate victim brought death and
burial at one and the same time.
[29] "The effect of the vast, sudden interference with the air was
practically the same as if an earthquake had shaken Halifax to the
ground." (MacMechan, Archibald, "Halifax in Ruins," _The Canadian
Courier_, vol. xxiii, no. 4, p. 6.)
[30] The tracings on the seismograph show three distinct shocks at the
hours 9.05, 9.10 and 10.05.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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