Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fisheryAnonymous
History
Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fishery
Anonymous
Sealing; Seals (Animals); Whales; Whaling
The last species of this genus, is the Ursine Seal, which is a large
animal, being five feet in circumference, and weighing from eight to nine
hundred pounds. They are found on the islands which lie between America
and Kamtschatka, where they arrive in the month of June and remain until
September, and are then very fat. They lie upon the shores in vast herds,
but are separated into families, one large male being surrounded by
fifteen or twenty females, which they seem to guard with great care. They
are very quarrelsome, particularly the old males, and sometimes a large
flock amounting to upwards of 100 individuals have furious battles upon
the shore. They inflict very severe wounds upon each other during their
combats, and when they cease to fight, plunge into the sea in order to
wash off the blood with which they may be stained. The males are quite
fond of their offspring, but cruelly tyrannical to the females. When any
one attempts to catch one of their cubs, the male opposes the aggressor,
while the female tries to secure the cub by carrying it off in her mouth;
but should she unfortunately drop it, the male attacks her and beats her
dreadfully against the stones. Capt. Foster says that the cubs are quite
fierce, and bark and bite at any one passing them. This seal is a very
swift swimmer, moving at the rate of seven or eight miles an hour, and is
able to remain under water a much longer time than the Common Seal.
We now come, my son, to the Common Seal, which is found not only
throughout the northern seas of both continents, but upon our own shores,
and is the seal which furnishes the inhabitants of those cold and frigid
climes with nearly all their necessaries and luxuries. What a striking
display of the goodness of the all-wise Creator do we find in giving
to the Esquimaux, who are denied the opportunity of deriving their
subsistence from animals which depend upon the vegetable kingdom for
nutriment, the abundance of seals, supplying to them the place of flocks
and herds, without requiring from those fed and clothed by them any
provision for their maintenance. The manner in which the seal feeds is
very interesting: when fish are thrown into a tub where several of these
animals may be together, they eagerly spring to a considerable distance
in the air, raising half their bodies out of the water and stretching out
their necks to the utmost. If the fish is caught by the tail, it is then
turned head foremost and swallowed whole. They also feed under water and
swallow with as much ease as in the air, but in a different manner, which
is to open its mouth partially.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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