Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fisheryAnonymous
History
Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fishery
Anonymous
Sealing; Seals (Animals); Whales; Whaling
swallowed in immense quantities, and with symptoms of exquisite delight.
This taste was first evinced by an old woman, who, having sold her
oil-pot, took care previously to empty the contents into her stomach,
and lick it clean with her tongue, regardless of her face becoming thus
as black as soot. Capt. Lyon, being disposed to ingratiate himself
with rather a handsome young damsel, presented her with a good moulded
candle, six in the pound. She immediately began to eat off the tallow
with every symptom of the greatest enjoyment, after which she thrust the
wick into her mouth; but the captain, concerned for the consequences to
this delicate virgin, insisted on pulling it out. In preference to strong
liquors they drank water in the most enormous quantities, by gallons at
a time, and two quarts at a draught; a supply of liquid which is perhaps
necessary to dissolve their gross food, and which, being obtained only
from snow artificially melted, is a scarce winter article.
The Esquimaux were attended by a large pack of wolves, which seemed
to follow solely to pick up whatever might be found straggling or
defenceless about their habitation. These animals continued through the
whole winter ravening with hunger, and in eager watch for any victim
which might come within their reach. For this purpose they took a
station between the huts and the ships, ready to act against either as
circumstances might dictate. They did not attack the sailors even when
unarmed, though they were often seen hovering through the gloom in search
of prey. Every stray dog was seized, and in a few minutes devoured. Two
wolves broke into a snow-house close to the ship, and carried off each
a dog larger than himself; but, being pursued, one of them was obliged
to drop his booty. In the extremity of their hunger they hesitated not
to tear and devour the cables and canvass found lying near the vessel.
A deadly war was therefore waged against these fierce animals, of which
thirteen were killed in the course of the season, and sent to be eaten by
the Esquimaux,—a present which was received with much satisfaction.”
The number of seals destroyed in a single season by the regular sealers
may well excite surprise; one ship has been known to obtain a cargo of
four or five thousand skins and upwards of a hundred tons of oil. Whale
ships have accidentally fallen in with and secured two or three thousand
of these animals during the month of April. The sealing business is,
however, very hazardous when conducted on the borders of the Spitzbergen
ice. Many ships with all their crews are lost by the sudden and
tremendous storms occurring in those seas, where the dangers are vastly
multiplied by the driving of immense bodies of ice. In one storm that
occurred in the year 1774 no less than five seal ships were destroyed in
a few hours, and six hundred valuable seamen perished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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