Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fisheryAnonymous
History
Catching of the whale and seal : $b or, Henry Acton's conversation to his son William on the whale and seal fishery
Anonymous
Sealing; Seals (Animals); Whales; Whaling
“Three Dutch ships, after having completed a rich cargo on the northern
coast of Spitzbergen, were at once so completely beset, that the crews in
general urged the necessity of proceeding over the ice, and endeavoring
to reach some other vessel. The captain of one of the three, however,
strongly urged the obligation of doing all in their power to preserve
such valuable property, and they agreed to make a further trial; when,
in twenty days, the ice opened, and they had a happy voyage homeward.
The Dame Maria Elizabeth, had set out early for the fishery, and was
so fortunate as, by the 30th of May, to have taken fourteen whales.
Then, however, a violent gale from the south blew in the ice with such
violence, that the captain found himself completely beset, and saw two
Dutch vessels and one English go to pieces at a little distance. At
length a brisk gale from the north gave him the hope of being extricated;
when presently he was involved in a dense fog, which froze so thick upon
the sails and rigging, that the ship appeared a mere floating iceberg.
As the atmosphere cleared, the faint light, and the birds winging their
way to the southward, announced the closing in of winter. Unable to
make any progress, the seamen looked forward in despair to the prospect
of spending the season in that frozen latitude. They had nearly come
to the end of their provisions, and famine was already staring them in
the face, when they thought of broiling the whales’ tails, which proved
very eatable, and even salutary against the scurvy. Thus they hoped to
exist till the middle of February, beyond which the prospect was very
dismal; but on the 12th November there arose a violent north wind, which
dispersed the ice. Their hopes being now awakened, every effort was
strained; and on the 18th a north-wester brought on so heavy a rain, that
next day they were entirely clear of the ice, and had a prosperous voyage
homeward.
Capt. Broerties, in the Guillamine, arrived on the 22d June at the great
bank of northern ice, where he found fifty vessels moored and busied
in the fishery. He began it prosperously: the very next day indeed he
killed a large whale. The day after, a tempest drove in the ice with such
violence that twenty-seven of the ships were beset, of which ten were
lost. Broerties, on the 25th July, seeing some appearance of an opening,
caused his ship to be warped through by the boats; but, after four days’
labor, she found herself, with four other ships in a narrow basin,
enclosed by icy barriers on every side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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