Catholic Churchmen in Science [First Series]: Sketches of the Lives of Catholic Ecclesiastics Who Were Among the Great Founders in ScienceWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Catholic Churchmen in Science [First Series]: Sketches of the Lives of Catholic Ecclesiastics Who Were Among the Great Founders in Science
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Catholics; Religion and science; Scientists -- Biography
Stensen had been at the University scarcely two years when the city of
Copenhagen was besieged by the Swedes. Professor Lutz, of the
University of St. Louis, who has recently written {142} an article on
Stensen, which appeared in the _Medical Library and Historical
Journal_ for July, 1904, says of this period:
A regiment of students numbering two hundred and sixty-six, called
"the black coats" on account of their dark clothes, was formed for
the defence of the city; upon its roster we find the name of young
Steno. During the day they were at work mending the ramparts, and
the nights were spent in repelling the attacks of the enemy. In the
course of this long siege, the city was compelled to cope with a
more formidable enemy than the Swedes--famine with all its
horrors--before relief came in the shape of provisions and
reinforcements furnished by the Dutch fleet. Throughout these
turbulent days the student soldiers rendered valuable services to
their country, and though it be true that "inter arma silent
musae"--"the war gods do not favor the muses"--it appears
nevertheless that Steno attended the lectures and dissections which
were conducted by the teachers in the intervals when the student
were not on duty.
After some three years spent at the University of Copenhagen, Stensen,
as was the custom of the times, went to pursue his post-graduate
studies in a foreign university. Bartholini furnished him with a
letter of recommendation to Professor Blasius, who was teaching
anatomy at Amsterdam in Holland. Amsterdam had become famous during
the seventeenth century for the very practical character of its
anatomical teaching. As the result of the cordial commendation of
Bartholini, Stensen became an inmate of the house of Professor
Blasius, and was given {143} special opportunities to pursue his
anatomical studies for himself. He had been but a very short time at
Amsterdam, when he made the discovery to which his name has ever since
been attached, that of the duct of the parotid gland. Stensen's
discovery was made while he was dissecting the head of a sheep. He
found shortly afterwards, however, that the canal could be
demonstrated to exist in the dog, though it was not so large a
structure. Blasius seems to have been rather annoyed at the fact that
a student, just beginning work with him, should make so important a
discovery, and wished to claim the honor of it for himself. There is
no doubt, however, now, notwithstanding the discussion over the
priority of the discovery which took place at the time, that Stensen
was the first to make this important observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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