Catholic Churchmen in Science [First Series]: Sketches of the Lives of Catholic Ecclesiastics Who Were Among the Great Founders in ScienceWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Catholic Churchmen in Science [First Series]: Sketches of the Lives of Catholic Ecclesiastics Who Were Among the Great Founders in Science
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Catholics; Religion and science; Scientists -- Biography
Not long before, Wharton, an English observer, had demonstrated the
existence of a canal leading from the submaxillary gland into the
mouth. This might have been expected to lead to the discovery of other
glandular ducts, but so far had not. As a matter of fact, the function
of the parotid gland was not well understood at this time. During the
discussion as to priority of discovery, Steno pointed out one fact
which he very properly considers as the most conclusive proof that
Blasius did not discover the duct of the gland. He says: "Blasius
shows plainly in his treatise 'De Medicina Generali' that he has never
sought for the duct, for he does not assign {144} to it either the
proper point of beginning or ending, and assigns to the parotid gland
itself so unworthy a function as that of furnishing warmth to the ear,
so that if I were not perfectly sure of having once shown him the duct
myself, I should be tempted to say that he had never seen it."
Bartholini settled the controversy, and at the same time removed any
discouragement that might have arisen in his young pupil's mind, by
writing to him:--
Your assiduity in investigating the secrets of the human body, as
well as your fortunate discoveries, are highly praised by the
learned of your country. The fatherland congratulates itself upon
such a citizen, I upon such a pupil, through whose efforts anatomy
makes daily progress, and our lympathic vessels are traced out more
and more. You divide honors with Wharton, since you have added to
his internal duct an external one, and have thereby discovered the
sources of the saliva concerning which many have hitherto dreamed
much, but which no one has (permit the expression) pointed out with
the finger. Continue, my Steno, to follow the path to immortal glory
which true anatomy holds out to you.
Under the stimulus of such encouragement, it is no wonder that Stensen
continued his original work with eminent success. He published an
extensive article on the glands of the eye and the vessels of the
nose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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