Cato, Marcus Porcius, 95 B.C.-46 B.C. -- Drama; Tragedies (Drama)
The most fortunate of all occurrences took place, from the skill with
which Addison drew this illustrious Roman--he gave him so much virtue,
that both Whigs and Tories declared him of their party; and instead of
any one, on either side, opposing his sentences in the cause of freedom,
all strove which should the most honour him.
Both auditors and readers, since that noted period, much as they may
praise this tragedy, complain that it wants the very first requisite of
a dramatic work--power to affect the passions. This criticism shows,
to the full extent, how men were impassioned, at that time, by their
political sentiments. They brought their passions with them to the
playhouse, fired on the subject of the play; and all the poet had to
do was to extend the flame.
It is a charge against this drama, that the love scenes are all insipid;
but it should be considered, that neither Cato nor his family, with
strict propriety, could love any thing but their country.--As this is
a love which women feel in a much less degree than men, and as bondage,
not liberty, is woman's wish, "Cato," with all his patriotism, must ever
be a dull entertainment to the female sex; and men of course receive but
little pleasure from elegant amusements, of which women do not partake.
The language and sentiments contained here are worthy of the great
Addison and the great Cato; and if, as it is objected, the characters
are too elevated to be natural, yet they accord with that idea of nature
which imagination conceives of such remarkable personages.
The author of "Cato" had planned other tragedies and celebrated works,
which the subsequent part of his days did not give him leisure to
execute; for, on the death of Queen Anne, the Lords Justices made him
their Secretary: he was soon after appointed principal Secretary of
State. These, and other public employments, prevented his completing
farther literary designs. Or, it may be thought, that the loss of his
domestic tranquillity, at this time, by his marriage with the Countess
Dowager of Warwick, might possibly impede every future attempt for the
favour of the Muses, to whom this, his wife, had not the slightest
affinity. It is supposed she embittered, by arrogance and discontent,
the remainder of this good man's life, which terminated on the 17th of
June, 1719, in the 47th year of his age. He died at Holland House, near
Kensington, and left an only child, a daughter, by the Countess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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