Dolicho-cephali cognate with the Basque 213-215 Sepulchral Cave of Chauvaux 215-218 Cave of Sclaigneaux 218-220 Evidence of History as to the Peoples of Gaul and Spain 220-223 The Basque Population the oldest 223 Population of Britain 224 Basque Characters in British and French Populations present 225-227 Whence come the Basques? 227 The Celtic and Belgic Brachy-cephali 228-230 The Ancient German Race 230 General conclusions 231 CHAPTER VII. CAVES CONTAINING HUMAN REMAINS OF DOUBTFUL AGE. The Paviland Cave 232-234 Cave of Engis 234, 235 Trou du Frontal 236-239 Cave of Gendron 239 ” Gailenreuth 240 ” Neanderthal 240-241 ” Aurignac 242-247 ” Bruniquel 247, 248 ” Cro-Magnon 249-256 ” Lombrive 256 ” Cavillon, near Mentone 257 Grotta dei Colombi, Palmaria, inhabited by Cannibals 258-261 General conclusions as to Prehistoric Caves 261-263 CHAPTER VIII. THE PLEISTOCENE CAVES OF GERMANY AND GREAT BRITAIN. Relation of Pleistocene to Prehistoric Period 264 Magnitude of Interval 265 Animals 265, 266 Physical Changes--Excavation and filling up of Valleys 267-272 Fisherton, near Salisbury 267 Freshford, near Bath 269 Comparison of Deposits in Valleys with those in Caves 272 Difference of Mineral Condition 273 Pleistocene Caves of Germany--Gailenreuth 273-276 Kühloch 276-278 Pleistocene Caves of Great Britain 278 ” ” Yorkshire--Kirkdale 279-284 ” ” Derbyshire--Dream Cave 284, 285 ” ” North Wales, near St. Asaph 286, 287