Celtic art in Pagan and Christian timesAllen, J. Romilly (John Romilly)
Philosophy
Celtic art in Pagan and Christian times
Allen, J. Romilly (John Romilly)
Art, Celtic
Bronze shields of the Late-Celtic period are not by any means common,
but the British Museum is fortunate enough to possess the only two
perfect specimens now in existence. One of these came out of the River
Thames at Battersea, and the other from the River Witham, near Lincoln.
The former is, perhaps, on the whole, the most beautiful piece of
Late-Celtic metalwork that has survived to the present time. It is of
oblong shape with rounded corners like the Gaulish shields,[188] and
is made out of plates of thin hammered bronze, strengthened all round
the edge by a roll moulding. The body of the shield consists of a
plain plate upon which are riveted three circular pieces of ornamental
repoussé work, the largest one in the centre, and the other two smaller
ones at the top and bottom. In the middle of each of the circular
pieces of ornament is a raised boss, the annular space surrounding
which is filled in with gracefully flowing =S=- and =C=-shaped curves
raised above the rest of the surface, and starting from and returning
to small circular plaques of enamel with a swastika design on each. No
written description can give any idea of the subtle decorative effect
produced by the play of light on the surfaces of the flamboyant curves
as they alternately expand and contract in width and rise and fall
above the surrounding level background. The drawing of the curves is
simply exquisite, and their beauty is greatly enhanced by the sharp
line used in all cases to emphasise the highest part of the ridge.
It will be observed that the design is set out with regard to small
circular bits of enamel placed in definite positions symmetrically
round a central boss. If closely coiled spirals like those of the
Bronze Age were to be substituted for the enamelled discs, we should
then have a style of decoration exactly similar to that of the
Christian Celtic MSS. The metalworker who made this shield seems to
have possessed the true artistic feeling which told him instinctively
exactly how much plain surface of shining bronze should be left to set
off the ornament to the greatest advantage. The other shield in the
British Museum, from the River Witham, is very inferior to the one just
described, and is probably of later date.
[188] See article on the Gaulish statue from Montdragon (Vaucluse) now
in the Musée Calvet at Avignon in the _Revue Archéologique_, N.S., vol.
xvi. (1867), p. 69; also _Diodorus_, bk. 5, ch. 30.
[Illustration: IRON DAGGER WITH BRONZE HILT AND SHEATH FROM RIVER WITHAM
_Reproduced from Kemble’s “Horæ Ferales”_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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