Celtic MSS. in relation to the Macpherson fraud: With a review of Professor Freeman's criticism of [P.B. Du Chaillu's] "The Viking Age," by the author of "Celticism a myth" — John Shaqi
Celtic MSS. in relation to the Macpherson fraud: With a review of Professor Freeman's criticism of [P.B. Du Chaillu's] "The Viking Age," by the author of "Celticism a myth"Roger, James Cruikshank
History
Celtic MSS. in relation to the Macpherson fraud: With a review of Professor Freeman's criticism of [P.B. Du Chaillu's] "The Viking Age," by the author of "Celticism a myth"
Roger, James Cruikshank
Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ossian, active 3rd century
position than the statesman already referred to, who maintains the
truth of ancient Scripture avowedly without any knowledge of the Hebrew
tongue. Language, as Lord Southesk most accurately, and pertinently
points out, “is a thing that seems like a boomerang, so queer are
the twists it takes, and so uncertain its returns.” Ethnology, or
Anthropology--whichever its votaries choose to call it--is not, as
I think, a science. It consists of the conceits and assumptions of
men learned and unlearned who have reached certain conclusions, and
who profess to bring back from the depths of prehistoric antiquity
facts which may not be facts, or which at least we have no means of
knowing to be true. The whole subject is “feeble, perplexed, and to all
appearance, confused.” Many years since Mr. Hyde Clarke, at a meeting
of the Ethnological Society, remarking on the utterances of Professor
Huxley, suggested that, although the latter “had laid down his
statements as established by men of science, there was little capable
of proof.” What then is the value of a study, the results of which are
as unstable as the passing vapour? It was a conception of the late Sir
David Brewster, that _science_ is the only earthly treasure we can
carry with us to a better state. Let us hope that if _Language_, and
its _twin sister_ be among the number destined thither, they will be
freed from their mundane misconceptions and uncertainties.
The Reviewer of the _Literary World_ thinks I “make a sorry jumble
of races and languages. All sorts of people, and tribes, dialects,
and remains, related and unrelated, are said to be Goths or Gothic,”
though in dealing with my shortcomings, real or supposed, he does
not always keep faith with facts. The ancient Scythians, he makes me
to say, were Goths, for which the only foundation is that I cite Dr.
Macculloch and Mr. Planché from each a paragraph in which the name
Scythian is mentioned. “The occupiers of prehistoric lake dwellings
Goths.” Precisely what I do not say. I mention the facts that “a
species of combat called _holmgang_, peculiar to the old Northmen, was
usually fought in a small island or holm in a lake,” and that islands
in lakes were places resorted to by the Scandinavian “foude,” or
magistrate, with his law officers, &c. In Iceland, the men on whom
sentence of death had been passed, were beheaded upon an islet in a
lake or river. I submit these facts to the candid consideration of
those who are capable of judging, because if my conjecture be correct,
palisaded islands were neither inhabited nor are they prehistoric.
“The Caledonians, Goths; the Picts, Goths.” I was taught to believe
that Pict and Caledonian are convertible terms. “The Icelanders and
others were Goths.” I do not, of course, know which “others” the
reviewer may have had in his mind, but the Icelanders are certainly
Goths. “Sometimes,” the critic says, “Gothic appears as the equivalent
of Scandinavian.” Certainly as opposed to Celtic. “And the sum of the
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