Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 1 (of 3), History and ethnologySkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 1 (of 3), History and ethnology
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
In a recent edition of the Life of Agricola, from two Vatican MSS., by
Carolus Wex, published in 1852, he substitutes Tanaus, Mons Graupius,
and Boresti, for the Taus, Mons Grampius, and Horesti of the ordinary
editions as the correct reading of these MSS., and Mr. Burton has at
once adopted the two former readings. The author, however, questions
their accuracy. It is hardly possible to distinguish _u_ from _n_ in
such MSS., and they are constantly interchanged. That Tauaus is the
correct reading of the first, is plain from the form of the name in
Ptolemy, Ταούα or Tava, and the real form of the second he cannot
doubt was Granpius. The combination of a _u_ or _v_ with a labial is
rarely met in Celtic words. That of the dental with the labial is very
common, as in Banba, an old name for Ireland; Conpur, where the same
combination occurs. As to the third there is fortunately an
inscription on a Roman altar at Neuwied, brought from the Roman
station of Nieder Biebr on the Rhine, where some British cohorts in
the Roman army were stationed in the third century, in the following
terms:—
Idus Octob. Giinio
Hor. N. Brittonum
A. Ib. kiomarius op. fi
Us. posit tum quinta
nensis pos. nt. v. h. m.
which Mr. Roach Smith thus renders:—Idus Octobris Genio Horestorum
numeri Brittonum. A. Ibkiomarus Obfius posuit titulum quintanensis
posuerunt votum hoc monumentum (_Collectanea_, ii. part v. p. 133),
which seems to leave no doubt as to Horesti being the correct form,
and does not inspire one with much confidence in Wex’s new readings,
sanctioned as they are by Mr. Burton.
Footnote 53:
There has been no point in the history of the Roman occupation of
Scotland which has been more contested, or made the subject of more
conflicting theories, than the position of this great battle. Gordon
thought it was at Dealgan Ross, near Comrie. Chalmers, with, less
difficulty, from the size of the camp, at Ardoch; others in Fife, and
latterly a favourite theory has placed it at Urie in Kincardineshire.
Mr. Burton abandons the attempt as hopeless.
The conclusion the author has come to is, that a careful examination
of the narrative, compared with the physical features of the country,
rightly apprehended, points to the site he has selected, and that it
presents features which remarkably correspond with the description of
the battle. This position was originally suggested in the _Statistical
Account of the Parish of Bendochy_, published in 1797 (O. S. A. v. 19,
p. 367), but has not received the attention it deserves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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