Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Thus we have here Pictish sea-robbers attacking the monastery in
Tiree; and Adamnan tells us of a noted pirate of the royal tribe of
Gabhran, and therefore a Scot, called Johan, son of Conall, whose seat
appears to have been the rude fort which gave the name of Dunchonell to
one of the Garvelochs, and whom we find plundering in the district of
Ardnamurchan.[255] He also tells us of a robber, Erc, the Druid’s son,
who resided in Colonsay, and who plunders in the island of Mull.
Of Columban monasteries in Tiree, Adamnan mentions two. One he calls
‘Campus Lunge,’ or the plain of Lunge. It was situated near the shore
over-against Iona, and had a _portus_, or harbour, which is probably the
little creek or bay still known as Portnaluing; and the site of the
monastery has been identified with that of Soroby on the south-east side
of the island, where a large churchyard with some old tombstones and an
ancient cross are the only remains of an ecclesiastical establishment.
The monastery is frequently mentioned by Adamnan. It seems to have been
founded at an early period, and was under the charge of Baithen,
afterwards the successor of Columba in the abbacy of Iona.[256] The
second is termed by Adamnan Artchain, and said to have been founded by
Findchan, one of Columba’s monks, whose name also appears in Kilfinichen
in the island of Mull.[257] The island, too, which he calls Hinba, is
repeatedly mentioned by Adamnan, and seems also to have been an early
foundation. He tells us that at one time Columba sent Ernan, his uncle,
an aged priest, to preside over the monastery he had founded many years
before in that island;[258] and it seems to have been especially
connected with the penitential discipline of the order, and a place of
retirement for those who wished to lead a more solitary life. Thus, we
find Columba on one occasion visiting Hinba, and ordering that the
penitents should enjoy some indulgence in respect of food, which one of
the penitents in that place, a certain Neman, refused to accept.[259]
Again, one of the brethren, Virgnous, after having lived for some time
in the monastery of Iona, resolved to spend the rest of his life in
Hinba, and led the life of an anchorite for twelve years in the
hermitage of Muirbulcmar.[260] The church and the house occupied by
Columba are mentioned by Adamnan, and it is not impossible that the
hermitage here referred to yet exists in one of the two beehive cells,
which is still entire.[261] Here, too, he tells us that four holy
founders of monasteries came from Ireland to visit Columba, whom they
found in Hinba. These were Comgall of Bangor and Cainnech of Achaboe,
the two who had accompanied him in his first visit to King Brude,
Brendan of Clonfert, and that Cormac for whom, when on a voyage in
search of a solitary island in which to found a hermitage, he asked King
Brude to secure the protection of the ruler of the Orkneys. This meeting
must have taken place before the year 577, when Brendan died. They are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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