Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Among the islands in which he founded monasteries, the two most
important are those termed by Adamnan ‘Ethica terra’ and ‘Insula Hinba,’
or ‘Hinbina:’ the former has been conclusively identified with the
low-lying and fertile island of Tiree, the _Tireth_, or ‘land of corn,’
which lies about twenty miles to the north-west of Iona, and whose dim
outline would be barely seen on the horizon were it not for the elevated
promontory of Ceannavara at the south end of the island. The name Hinba
or Hinbina seems to designate the group of islands called the Garveloch
Isles, situated in the centre of the great channel which separates the
island of Mull from the mainland of Lorn, and which were the _Imbach_,
or ‘sea-surrounded.’ The most westerly of the four islands which
constitute this group is termed Elachnave and _Eilean na Naomh_, or the
Island of Saints. It is a grassy island rising to a considerable height,
and has at the west side a small and sheltered bay, on the lower ground
facing which are a fountain, called St. Columcille’s Well, and the
foundations of what must have been a monastic establishment, near which
are the remains of two beehive cells.[253] It is probable that on these
two islands were founded the two earliest monasteries by Brendan before
they were lost to the Scots of Dalriada by the defeat of the year 560,
by which event they were probably swept away. In the year 565 Comgall of
Bangor, who had come to the assistance of Columba on his first visit to
King Brude, erected a monastery at a certain village in the land of
Heth, or Tiree, where he is said in his Life to have abode some time;
and that too was ruined by the Picts. We are told in his Life that, ‘one
day when Comgall was working in the field, he put his white hood over
his garment; and about the same time a number of heathen plunderers from
the Picts came to that village to carry away everything that was there,
whether man or beast. Accordingly when the heathen robbers came to
Comgall, who was labouring in the field, and saw his white hood over his
cape, thinking that this white hood was Comgall’s Deity, they were
deterred from laying hands on him, for fear of his God. However, they
carried off to their ship the brethren of Comgall and all their
substance.’ The pirates are of course shipwrecked through the prayers of
the Saint, and gave back their plunder; but afterwards Comgall was
conducted back to Ireland by a company of holy men.[254] This took place
during the interval of fourteen years between the defeat of the Dalriads
in 560 and their re-establishment in 574; and during this period the
islands around Iona, which had been occupied by the Scots and from which
they were driven by the Picts, seem to have formed a sort of debateable
ground with a mixed population of Scots and Picts, who carried on a kind
of guerilla warfare with each other; and any Christian establishments
which existed among them would form points of attack for the heathen
Picts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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