Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Of churches founded during his life, and no doubt in connection with him
by others, three were sufficiently prominent to be occasionally
mentioned in the Irish Annals. The first was that of Lismore, founded on
the long grassy island of Lismore, lying between the coast of Lorn and
that of Morvern, by Lugadius, or Moluoc, a bishop. He is termed by Angus
the Culdee, under June 25th, ‘Lamluoc the pure, the bright, the
pleasant, the sun of Lismore;’ and the gloss adds, ‘that is, Moluoc of
Lismore in Alban.’ His death is recorded by Tighernac in 592.[265] He is
said by the Breviary of Aberdeen to have been a disciple of Brendan; but
it is more probable that he was attached to Columba, as his pedigree
takes him up to Conall Gulban, the ancestor of Columba and the founder
of the tribe to which he belonged.[266] The name of Kilmaluog in Lismore
still commemorates his church there. The second of these monasteries is
that of _Cinngaradh_, or Kingarth, a church in the south end of the
island of Bute, which was founded by Cathan, who also was a bishop. He
was of the race of the Irish Picts, and the contemporary and friend of
Comgall and Cainnech;[267] and from him were named the churches termed
Cillchattan. The third was founded in the island of _Egea_, or Egg,
which, with its strangely-shaped hill called the Scuir of Egg, can be
seen from the north end of Iona. The founder was Donnan. He is
commemorated by Angus the Culdee in his Felire, on the 17th of April, as
‘Donnan of cold Eig,’ to which the gloss adds, ‘Eig is the name of an
island which is in Alban, and in it is Donnan. This Donnan went to
Columcille to make him his _Anmchara_, or soul-friend; upon which
Columcille said to him, I shall not be soul-friend to a company of red
martyrdom, for thou shalt come to red martyrdom and thy people with
thee; and it was so fulfilled;’[268] and in his Litany he invokes the
‘fifty-four who suffered martyrdom with Donnan of Ega.’[269] This would
place the settlement in the island of Egg in the lifetime of Columba,
and probably during the interval between the defeat and death of Gabran
in 560 and the succession of Aidan in 574, when it required no great
gift of prophecy to anticipate such a fate for a Christian establishment
in one of the group of islands which were at the time the scene of
warfare between the two nations, though this fate did not in fact
overtake them till some time after. The churches termed Cill Donnan were
either founded by him or dedicated to him. The numerous churches in the
west Highlands bearing the names of Cillmaluag, Cillchattan, and
Cilldonnan show that these were centres of missionary work.
[Sidenote: Monasteries founded by Columba and other among the northern
Picts.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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