Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Though Bede tells us in general terms that Colman returned to Ireland,
he did not actually do so till after four years; for he mentions
afterwards that Colman ‘repaired first to the isle of _Hii_, or Iona,
whence he had been sent to preach the word of God to the Anglic nation.
Afterwards he retired to a certain small island which is to the west of
Ireland, and at some distance from its coast, called, in the language of
the Scots, _Inisboufinde,_’ and Tighernac places this event in the year
668.[329] As he had taken the relics of Aidan with him, it was probably
during this interval that he founded the church of Fearn in Angus,
dedicated to Aidan, and the church of Tarbet, in Easter Ross, with which
his own name is connected; and if he reported to Abbot Cummene, as no
doubt he would, the discussion he had held with Wilfrid, and the appeal
which he had made in vain to the authority of Columba as a man whose
sanctity was testified by heavenly signs and the working of miracles, it
probably led to Cummene’s writing the Life of their great saint, which
Adamnan calls ‘the book which he wrote on the virtues of St.
Columba,’[330] in vindication of the assertion. This Life is still
extant, and the whole of it has been embodied in Adamnan’s more
elaborate production. Tighernac records the death of Cummene in the year
669, and along with it those of two saints who belonged to the church
among the southern Picts—Itharnan or Ethernanus, of Madderdyn, now
Madderty in Strathearn, and Corindu, or Caran, of Fetteresso in the
Mearns.[331]
[Sidenote: A.D. 669-679.
Failbhe, son of Pipan.]
His successor was Failbhe, son of Pipan, also a descendant of Conall
Gulban, and the first year of his tenure of the abbacy also saw Wilfrid
in possession of the diocese of York. According to Bede, he at this time
administered the bishopric of York and of all the Northumbrians, and
likewise of the Picts as far as the dominions of king Osuiu
extended.[332] His diocese therefore comprehended the territories of the
southern Picts, the Britons of Strathclyde and the Scots of Dalriada,
over all of which King Osuiu had extended his rule. Wilfrid retained
this extensive diocese during the entire period of Failbhe’s abbacy;
and, so far as he could make his power felt, his influence would no
doubt be exercised against the Columban Church; for, as Eddi tells us,
‘under Bishop Wilfrid the churches were multiplied both in the south
among the Saxons and in the north among the Britons, Scots and Picts,
Wilfrid having ordained everywhere presbyters and deacons, and governed
new churches.’[333] But the territories of the northern Picts were
beyond his reach; and Failbhe’s tenure of the abbacy is chiefly
remarkable for the extension of the Columban Church to those rugged and
almost inaccessible districts which lay on the western seaboard between
Ardnamurchan on the south and Loch Broom on the north.
[Sidenote: A.D. 673.
Foundation of church of Applecross by Maelrubha.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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