Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
years is more consistent with the narrative, and furnishes us with an
unexceptionable chronology. This would place his birth either at 518 or
527, according to the date we assume for his death; and, as Jocelyn
states that he was twenty-five when he was consecrated a bishop, this
gives us 543 or 552 as the date of it. We have thus an interval of about
twenty or twenty-five years for his life at Glasgow, his expulsion to
Wales, and his foundation of the monastery of Llanelwy, as his return
under the auspices of King Rydderch must have taken place soon after the
year 573.
[Sidenote: A.D. 627.
Conversion of the Angles to Christianity.]
Of the immediate successors of Kentigern we have no record whatever; but
a quarter of a century had not elapsed from his death when the nation of
the Angles were by the conversion of their king Aeduin, brought over to
the Christian faith. Bede tells us that Aeduin was baptized at York by
Paulinus on the holy day of Easter in the year 627, and that, ‘at a
certain time, coming with the king and queen to the royal seat which is
called Adgefrin, now Yevering, one of the Cheviots near Wooler, Paulinus
stayed there with them thirty-six days, fully occupied in catechising
and baptizing; during all which days from morning till night he did
nothing else but instruct the people resorting thither from all villages
and places in Christ’s saving word, and, when instructed, he washed them
with the water of remission in the river Glen, which is close by.’
‘These things,’ says Bede, ‘happened in the province of the
Bernicians,’[378] which at this time extended to the Firth of Forth. By
the continuator of Nennius, however, a different tradition has been
handed down to us. He states that ‘Eadguin received baptism on Easter
day, and that twelve thousand men were baptized along with him;’ and
adds, ‘If any one would know who baptized them, Rum, son of Urbgen,
baptized them, and for forty days did not cease to baptize the whole
nation of the Ambrones; and by his preaching many believed in
Christ.’[379] The Urbgen of Nennius is the Urien of the Welsh pedigree
of Kentigern, which would place Rum in the position of being his uncle,
which is hardly possible. But the tradition seems to indicate that the
Cumbrian Church did play a part in the conversion of their Anglic
neighbours; and the Angles occupying the district between the Tweed and
Forth, being more immediately within their reach and coming directly in
contact with them, may have owed their conversion to one who was of the
same race as Kentigern, and, as belonging to the tribe of the patron
saint, had succeeded him as head of the Cumbrian Church. Be this as it
may, the short-lived church of Paulinus could not have had much
permanent effect in leavening these Anglic tribes with Christianity; and
the whole of the Cumbrian and Anglic districts were speedily thrown into
confusion by the revolution which restored paganism for a time under the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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