Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Between the diocese of Lindisfarne and the Western Sea lay that of
Glasgow, or Strathclyde, now freed from the yoke of the Angles and under
an independent bishop; but the district of Galloway was still under the
rule of the Angles of Northumbria, and here the church of Ninian appears
to have been revived under an Anglic bishop some few years before Bede
terminates his History. By the increased number of believers Bede no
doubt means those of the Anglic nation who had settled there. The line
of the Anglic bishops was kept up here for upwards of sixty years,
during which five bishops filled the see; and, when King Eadberct added
the plain of Kyle and other regions to his kingdom, they would become
more firmly seated. It was probably at this time that the veneration of
Cudberct and Osuald was extended into Ayrshire, where there are numerous
dedications; but soon afterwards the power of the Angles began to wane,
and the Anglic diocese of Candida Casa, or Whithern—owing, according to
William of Malmesbury, to the ravages of the Scots or Picts—came to an
end in the person of Beadulf, its last bishop, who lived to about
803.[430] In other words, the disorganisation of the Northumbrian
kingdom at this time and the decrease of its power enabled the native
population to eject the strangers and assert their independence.
-----
Footnote 355:
The life by Jocelyn is printed in Pinkerton’s _Vitæ Sanctorum_, but
very inaccurately. The fragment was first printed in the Glasgow
Chartulary; but both have been re-edited with a translation by the
late Bishop of Brechin, in his Life of Saint Ninian and Saint
Kentigern, forming the fifth volume of the _Historians of Scotland_.
Footnote 356:
This sentence would be in modern Gaelic, _A Dhia gur fior sin_, and
means, ‘O God, that that might be true.’
Footnote 357:
_Vit. Anon. S. Kent._, cc. i. ii. iii. iv. v.
Footnote 358:
In this narrative Servanus speaks a mongrel language. _Mochohe_ seems
a Gaelic form, as the prefix _Mo_ appears in the Gaelic interjections,
as _Mo thruaigh!_—woe’s me! and _Chohe_ is probably meant for _Oche,
Ochon!_—alas! well-a-day! but ‘Capitalis Dominus’ is only applicable
to the Welsh form of his name. Cyndeyrn and Munghu are pure
Welsh—_Cyndeyrn_ from _Cyn_, chief, _teyrn_, lord. _Mwyngu_ from
_Mwyn_, amiable; _Cu_, dear.
Footnote 359:
Jocelyn, _Vit. S. Kent._, cc. i. ii. iii. iv.
Footnote 360:
The Breviary of Aberdeen attempts to get over the difficulty by
supposing two Servanuses—one the disciple of Palladius, the other the
Servanus of the life; but this does not help matters much, as it
involves the improbability of both having founded Culenros, and both
dying on the same day, the 1st of July.
Footnote 361:
_Four Ancient Books of Wales_, vol. ii. p. 457. It is possible that
the epithet Garthwys may be the word Jocelyn has converted into
Cathures.
Footnote 362:
_Myvyrian Archæology_, vol. ii. p. 34.
Footnote 363:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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