Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
From the time when the great diocese of York was broken up in the year
681, its history has had no bearing upon that of the churches of Cumbria
or Lothian. The diocese of Lindisfarne, however, extended to the Firth
of Forth; and about this time the monastery of Tyninghame, at the mouth
of the river Tyne in East Lothian, must have been founded within it by
Balthere the anchorite. Simeon of Durham, in his History of the Kings,
records in the year 756 the death of Balthere the anchorite, and, in his
History of the Church of Durham, he adds ‘in Tiningaham.’[426] He is
popularly known in the district as St. Baldred of the Bass. By Bower St.
Baldred is connected with Kentigern, and said to have been his suffragan
bishop; and he reports a tradition that, a contest having arisen between
the parishioners of the three churches of Haldhame, Tyninghame, and
Lyntoun, in Lothian, for the possession of his body, and arms having
been resorted to, they were at night overcome with sleep, and on awaking
found three bodies exactly alike, one of which was buried in each
church. This sufficiently connects St. Baldred with Tyninghame; and
Alcuin, who wrote in the eighth century, as clearly connects Balthere
with the Bass.[427] He was thus removed from Kentigern’s time by more
than a century, was in reality an anchorite, and connected, not with the
British diocese of Cumbria, but with the Anglic see of Lindisfarne. This
diocese contained the territory extending from the Tyne to the Tweed,
including the district of Teviotdale; and we learn from the anonymous
history of Cudberct that its possessions beyond the Tweed consisted of
the districts on the north bank from the sea to the river Leader, and
the whole land which belonged to the monastery of St. Balthere, which is
called Tyningham, from the Lammermoors to the mouth of the river
Esk.[428] Beyond this western boundary the church of Lindisfarne
possessed the monastery of Mailros with its territory; Tighbrethingham,
which cannot be identified with any certainty; Eoriercorn or Abercorn,
on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, and the monastery in which
Trumuini had his seat when he ruled over the province of the Picts
during their subjection to the Angles, and from which he fled after the
disastrous battle of Dunnichen; and Edwinesburch, or Edinburgh, where
the church dedicated to St. Cuthbert still bears his name.[429] The
history of the church of Hagustald, or Hexham, will be found to have an
important bearing upon that of one of the more northern churches.
[Sidenote: Anglic bishopric of Whithern founded about A.D. 730, and
comes to an end about 803.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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