Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Adamnan, too, tells us of _Feargna_, or Virgnous, who, ‘after having
lived for many years without reproach in obedience among the brethren,
led an anchoretic life for other twelve years, as a victorious soldier
of Christ, in the abode of the anchorites in Muirbulcmar.’[465] This
was, he also tells us, in the island of Hinba, which can be identified
with _Eilean na Naomh_, one of the Garveloch isles, and here, in this
solitary isle where there is little to disturb them, we find the remains
of this abode of the anchorites in connection with other remains which
are evidently the foundations of an early monastic establishment. It
consists of two circular dome-shaped buildings joined together, built of
uncemented stone. The larger one is internally fourteen feet in
diameter; the other, a part of the beehive roof of which still remains,
is about a foot less. The two buildings communicate with each other by
means of a square-shaped doorway through the points of contact, and the
larger one with the outside by another doorway of a similar kind facing
south-west.[466]
The other form of this solitary life was one in which the inmate of a
monastery withdrew from it altogether, and sought out some remote and
desert spot or island in which he might pass the rest of his life in
total solitude. Such retreats were called emphatically ‘Deserts.’ Of
this desire, which with many became almost a passion, Adamnan gives us
an instance in Cormac ua Leathan. Adamnan calls him ‘a truly pious man,
who no less than three times went in search of a desert in the ocean,
but did not find it;’ and he says Columba thus prophesied of him: ‘In
his desire to find a desert, Cormac is this day, for a second time, now
embarking from that district which lies on the other side of the river
Moda, and is called Eirris Domno; nor even this time shall he find what
he seeks, and that for no other fault than that he has irregularly
allowed to accompany him on the voyage a monk who is going away from his
own proper abbot without obtaining his consent.’[467] Again he tells us
that Cormac made another attempt to discover a desert in the ocean, and
Columba, who was then at the court of King Brude, says to the king in
the presence of the ruler of the Orkneys, ‘Some of our brethren have
lately set sail, and are anxious to discover a desert in the pathless
sea. Should they happen, after many wanderings, to come to the Orkney
islands, do thou instruct their chief, whose hostages are in thy hand,
that no evil befall them within his dominions;’ and Adamnan tells us he
did arrive in the Orkneys. On his third voyage, Cormac sailed for
fourteen days and nights due north, before a south wind, without seeing
land; and, when the wind changed to the north, he returned again to
Iona,[468] without having in any of his three voyages succeeded in
discovering such a ‘desert’ as he sought for.
[Sidenote: Anchorites called _Deoraidh De_ or God’s pilgrims.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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