Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Lewis; and finally his death is recorded in 737 as Ronan, abbot of
_Cinngaradh_, or Kingarth, in Bute.[515] The church, too, in the island
of Eigg again appears about this time, when we hear in 725 of the death
of Oan, superior of Ego.[516]
[Sidenote: A.D. 726.
An anchorite becomes abbot of Iona.]
A new element seems now to have been introduced into the controversies
at Iona, and probably still further complicated the state of parties
there. This was the appearance, after the death of Cillene the Long, but
while Feidlimidh, the rival abbot, was still alive, of an anchorite as
abbot of Iona. Tighernac tells us that in 727, the year after Cillene’s
death, the relics of St. Adamnan were carried to Ireland and his law
renewed,[517] that is, what was called the law of the innocents, which
exempted women from the burden of hosting. An ancient document, however,
in one of the Brussels MSS. explains this to mean not that the bones of
Adamnan had been enshrined and carried to Ireland, but other relics
which had been collected by him. The passage is this: ‘Illustrious was
this Adamnan. It was by him was gathered the great collection of the
relics (_martra_) of the saints into one shrine; and that was the shrine
which Cilline Droichteach, son of Dicolla, brought to Erin, to make
peace and friendship between the Cinel Conaill and the Cinel
Eoghain.’[518] Cilline Droichteach, however, appears in the Martyrology
of Tallaght as ‘Abb Iae,’ or abbot of Iona; and the Martyrology of
Marian expressly says, ‘Abbot of la Cholumcille was this Cilline
Droichteach;’[519] while his death is recorded by Tighernac in 752 as
‘anchorite of Iona.’[520] Here then we have an anchorite who was abbot
from 727 to 752 during the tenure of the same office by Feidhlimidh.
Cilline was not of the race of Conall Gulban, and therefore not of the
line of legitimate successors to the abbacy, but belonged to the
southern Hy Neill. The collecting of the relics of the saints by Adamnan
is clearly characteristic of that period in his history when he had
conformed to Rome; and Cilline’s bearing the shrine as a symbol of his
authority in renewing Adamnan’s law connects him also with the same
party. The results then of the controversy at Iona correspond with those
which we have already found among the Picts after the expulsion of the
Columban monks—that, besides the secular clergy who made their
appearance in connection with the Roman party, there likewise came
clergy belonging to the more ascetic order of the anchorites; and they
now appear as forming one of the parties in Iona. The epithet of
_Droichteach_ means literally bridger, or bridgemaker, a name apparently
little appropriate in an island where there are no streams large enough
to render bridges necessary; but behind the _vallum_ of the monastery,
and extending from the mill-stream to the hill called Dunii, was a
shallow lake, occupying several acres, which fed the stream, and which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account