Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
In the following year the monastery of Iona was burnt down by the Danes,
and the Annals of the Four Masters place in the same year the death of
Connachtach, a select scribe and abbot of Iona; and four years
afterwards the community of Iona, then consisting of only sixty-eight
members, were slain by the Danes,[545] [Sidenote: A.D. 802-814.
Cellach, son of Congal, abbot of Iona.] Cellach, son of Conghaile, the
abbot who succeeded Connachtach, having apparently taken refuge in
Ireland. The monastic buildings thus destroyed belonged, no doubt, to
the original monastery, which, as we have seen, had been originally
constructed of wood, and repaired by Adamnan. Hitherto there had been no
feeling of insecurity in connection with such wooden buildings, but
since the ravages of the Danes began there is abundant evidence of the
frequent destruction of such buildings by fire; and in the present
instance there seems to have been not only the entire destruction of the
monastery, but also the slaughter of those of the community who remained
behind. So complete was the ruin, and so exposed had the island become
to the ravages of the Danes, that the abbot Cellach appears to have
resolved to remove the chief seat of the Columban order from Iona to
Kells in Meath, of which he had obtained a grant two years previously.
The Irish Annals record, in the year following the slaughter of the
community, the building of a new Columban house at Kells; and we are
told that in 814 Cellach, abbot of Iona, having finished the building of
the church at Kells, resigns the abbacy, and Diarmicius, disciple of
Daigri, is ordained in his place.[546] This monastery at Kells, which
thus took seven years to build, was constructed of stone,[547] which now
began universally to supersede wood in the construction of
ecclesiastical buildings, as less likely to suffer total destruction
from the firebrand of the Danes.
[Sidenote: A.D. 802-807.
Remains of St. Columba enshrined.]
At this time, too, the remains of St. Columba seem to have been raised
from the stone coffin which enclosed them, and carried to Ireland, where
they were enshrined. We know from Adamnan that the body of the saint had
been placed in a grave prepared for it, and apparently enclosed in a
stone coffin, and that the place in which it lay was perfectly well
known in his day. We also know that, at the time Bede wrote his History
in 735, his remains were still undisturbed; but, at the time the Book of
Armagh was compiled, that is, in 807, they were enshrined and preserved
at the church of Saul Patrick on the shore of Strangford Lough in the
county of Down in Ireland.[548] It is therefore between these dates, 735
and 807, that they must have been removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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