Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
There is a legend which seems intimately connected with the events of
this very obscure portion of Scottish history. It is the legend of St.
Adrian, and, like all such legends, possesses some features which may be
considered historical. It is thus told in the Aberdeen Breviary at 4th
March, the day of St. Adrian:—Adrian, a distinguished soldier of Christ,
derived his origin from the province of Pannonia, a part of the region
of Hungary. He was, as usual, of royal descent, and, from his
transcendent merits, was early raised to the episcopate; and a large
number of clerics and laymen can testify to his labours among them.
Desirous of extending them to other countries, and inflamed with zeal
for the Christian religion, he took with him a venerable company and set
out for the central parts of Scotia, which were then occupied by the
Picts, and landed there, having with him confessors, clerics, and common
people to the number of six thousand and six, among whom the most
notable were Glodianus, who was crowned with martyrdom, Gayus and
Monanus, white-robed confessors, Stobrandus and other chief priests
adorned with the mitre. These men with their bishop Adrian, the Pictish
kingdom being destroyed, did many signs and wonders among the people,
but afterwards desired to have a habitation of their own on the Isle of
May, at the entrance of the Firth of Forth. But the Danes, who then
devastated the whole of Britain, came to the isle and there slew them.
In this island of May there was anciently a monastery founded, built of
fair-coursed masonry in honour of God and of his martyred saints, which
was afterwards destroyed by the nation of the Angles; but there still
remains a church often frequented by the faithful people on account of
their merits. There is also a celebrated cemetery where the bodies of
the martyrs repose.[586] At 1st March, on which day St. Monanus was
celebrated, the Breviary legend further tells us that ‘Monanus, born in
Pannonia, a province of the region of Hungary, belonged to that company
who, with the blessed Adrian, came from the pagan inhabitants of Noricum
to the Isle of May, where they were crowned with martyrdom. But, before
that the aforesaid company was destroyed by the fury of the Danes,
blessed Monanus preached the Gospel to the people on the mainland and in
a place called Inverry in Fyf. There his relics rest. Many miracles of
healing were performed there.’[587] The only other version we have of
this legend is that given by Wyntoun, who was prior of Lochleven and
there composed his Chronicle, and possessed no doubt sources of
information as to church legends now lost to us. He thus in his quaint
verse tells the tale in connection with Constantin, son of Kenneth, who
reigned from 863 to 876:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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