Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The chronology of this tale is quite clear. They came just at the time
when the so-called destruction of the Picts by Kenneth mac Alpin took
place; and they themselves perished by the Danes in the reign of his son
Constantin. Of so remarkable an event, however, as the invasion of Fife
by a body of six thousand and six Hungarians history knows nothing, and
it is obvious that we have here to deal with a myth somewhat similar to
that which brought St. Bonifacius and St. Servanus from Palestine. It
appears, however, that there were two traditions as to the origin of
these people, and Boece, who reports the fact, may probably here be
trusted. He says—‘There are not wanting those who write that these holy
martyrs of Christ were Hungarians, who, flying from the pagan fierceness
which was then rampant in Germany, passed into Scotland to preserve
their religion. Others say they were a company gathered together from
Scots and Angles.’[589] The first refers to the legend in the Breviary;
the second contains probably an admission of the truth; and an
examination of the legend will confirm this. The names of most of the
company are disguised under Latin forms, but one seems to preserve its
original shape. Monanus is simply the Irish _Moinenn_, with a Latin
termination. His relics are preserved at Inverry, now St. Monans, and he
is venerated on the 1st of March; but this is the day of St. Moinenn in
the Irish Calendar, who was first bishop of Clonfert Brenain on the
Shannon, and whose death is recorded by Irish annalists in 571.[590]
This leads us at once to Ireland as the country from whence they came;
and, so far from being accompanied by a living St. Monan, who lived at
Inverry, they had probably brought with them the relics of the dead St.
Moinenn, bishop of Clonfert, of the sixth century, in whose honour the
church, afterwards called St. Monans, was founded. But, when we turn to
the history of Ireland at this period, we find Turgesius the Dane had
placed himself at the head of all the foreigners in Ireland, and had
brought the whole of the south of Ireland under subjection to him. In
the year 832 he attacked Armagh and sacked it three times in one month.
During the next nine years he appears to have remained content with his
secular possession of the country, and did not attempt to overthrow the
power of the ecclesiastical authorities; but in 841 he banished the
bishop and clergy and usurped the abbacy of Armagh, that is to say, the
full authority and jurisdiction in Armagh and the north of Ireland; and
he seems not only to have aimed at the establishment of a permanent rule
of the Northmen over Ireland, but to have attempted the establishment of
his national heathenism in place of the Christianity which he found in
the country.[591] This continued for four years, till his death in 845.
Now, at this very time Kenneth mac Alpin was establishing his Scottish
kingdom in Pictland, and reclaiming for the Scottish clerics their old
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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