Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Of the _Cele De_ there is no trace at Kells, at least under that name,
for by this time the name of _Cele De_ had long passed in Ireland from
the _Deoradh_, or pilgrims, to the Secular canons, nor do they appear in
connection with any of the Columban monasteries in Ireland; but we find
the type of the Iona _Cele De_ in another Irish monastery. This was the
celebrated monastery of Clonmacnois, which was founded on the banks of
the Shannon in the sixth century by St. Ciaran, one of the twelve
apostles of Ireland, and where St. Columba had been received with so
much honour in the later years of his life. And here, with the exception
of the _Disert_ and its _Disertach_, which, as we have seen, had been
derived from the Columban monastery of Kells, we find the same
ecclesiastical functionaries in the community as appear in that of Iona.
The _Sacart_, or priest, makes his appearance at Clonmacnois before the
year 914, when the death of Maelbairrfinn, _Sacart_, or priest, of
Clonmacnois, is recorded. In 948 we have the death of a _prim-sacart_,
or chief priest of Clonmacnois; and in 1109 he appears under the same
designation as he bears in Iona, and in the same position of being, in
the absence of an abbot, at the head of the community; for in that year
died Flaithbertach Ua Loingsigh, coärb of Ciaran, and _Sacart mor_, or
great priest, of Clonmacnois. We also find the _Ferleighinn_ frequently
mentioned both under that title and that of _Scribnidh_, or scribe,
during the eighth, ninth, tenth and eleventh centuries, as one of the
community of Clonmacnois; and here, as elsewhere, this office was
frequently combined with others in the community. But the most
remarkable feature of the community at Clonmacnois is the appearance of
a line of hereditary Anchorites, descending from father to son for
several generations, and finally merging in the title of _Cenn na Cele
De_, or head of the Culdees. The first of these is Eoghan, Anchorite of
Clonmacnois, who died in 845. His son Luchairen appears as scribe and
anchorite at Clonmacnois. Egertach, the son of the latter, is Erenagh of
the little church of Clonmacnois, and his son Dunadhach is bishop of
Clonmacnois; but Dunadhach’s son Dunchadh is first _Ferleighinn_, or
lector, of Clonmacnois and afterwards its Anchorite. His son Joseph
appears as Anmchara, or soul-friend, of Clonmacnois, and he was father
to Conn _na mbocht_, or of the poor, whose death is recorded in 1031 as
_Cenn na Cele De_, or Head of the Culdees, and Anchorite of
Clonmacnois.[691] A century later we find this title of Head of the
_Cele De_ of Clonmacnois hereditary in a family called Ua Neachtain; for
in 1132 is recorded the death of Uareirghe Ua Neachtain, _Cenn Cele De_,
or Head of the Culdees of Clonmacnois. In 1170 that of Maelmordha, son
of Uareirghe, ‘a learned charitable senior, the prosperity and affluence
of Clonmacnois and _Cenn na Chele De_,’ or Head of the Culdees; and in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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