Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Towards the end of the fifth century, however, there took place among
them a settlement of an Irish people who were already Christian. These
were Scots from the district in Ireland termed Dalriada, forming the
north-eastern part of Ulster, and extending from the river Ravel to the
Bann. We are told in the Lives of St. Patrick that he visited this
district of Dalriada, and founded several churches in it; and that when
he again revisited it for the purpose of confirming and extending the
faith, he found the twelve sons of Erc in possession of the sovereignty,
and prophesied of one of them, Fergus mor, son of Erc, that he should be
a king, and that the kings of that land, and also of Fortren, in the
land of the southern Picts, should descend from him;[70] and Tighernac
records that ‘Fergus mor, son of Erc, with the people of Dalriada, takes
possession of part of Britain and dies there.’ They appear to have
landed in Kintyre and spread from thence along the coasts of Argyll,
which from them took the name of Dalriada. For sixty years they appear
to have gradually , until their extended their possessions encroachment
upon the land of the Picts, towards the north, brought down upon them
Brude, son of Maelcu, the powerful king of the northern Picts, from whom
they sustained a great defeat; and they were for the time driven back
into Kintyre. This Dalriadic people brought their Christian religion
with them, and, during this period of sixty years of their advance into
the country, appear to have extended themselves as far as the island of
Mull, so as to embrace the island of Iona within their bounds, for in
this island we are told the three sons of Erc—Loarn, Fergus, and
Angus—were buried; and Fordun is probably recording real events when he
tells us that Domangart, the son of Fergus, and Gabran his grandson,
after whose death the Dalriads were driven back to Kintyre, were buried
here.[71] There does appear, in fact, to have been in the island of
Iona, even at this early period, a Christian establishment of that
peculiar collegiate form which appears at this time in Ireland: for
among the groups of seven bishops whom Angus the Culdee invokes in his
Litany, we find ‘the seven bishops of Hii’; and again, apparently the
same group, as ‘the seven bishops of the church of Ia,’ another form of
the name of the island.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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