Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The connection between this church and that of Ireland appears from the
legend of St. Monenna, of which we have three versions. She is said to
have been consecrated as a virgin by St. Patrick, and to have formed a
society consisting of eight virgins and one widow, and founded the
church of Cillsleibhe Cuillin, now Killevy in the county of Armagh. In
one of these legends she is said to have sent one of her virgins called
Brignat to Rosnat, a name by which, as we shall afterwards see, Candida
Casa, or Whithern, was known. Three days after her death, one of her
virgins who succeeded her, called Tannat, dies. In another form of the
legend she is said to have founded seven churches in Scotland: one at
Chilnecase in Galloway, a second on the hill of Dundonald in Ayrshire, a
third on Dumbarton rock, a fourth in the castle of Strivelyn or
Stirling, a fifth at Dunedene, ‘which in Anglic is called Edeneburg,’ a
sixth on the hill of Dunpelder in East-Lothian, and the seventh at
Lanfortin or Longforgund in Gowrie, where she is said to have died; and
her relics were divided between the Scots, English, and Irish, the first
portion being at Lanfortin and the last at Cillsleibhe. In the third
form of the legend she founds many churches and monasteries in Scotland:
one in Strivelyn or Stirling, one at Edeneburg on the top of the rock in
honour of Saint Michael, three in Galloway, and one at Lanfortin. Here
we see that her churches were mainly founded at the principal fortified
posts in the country. Her death is recorded in the year 519.[76]
Such are the few scattered notices of this church which we are able to
substitute for the fabulous missions of Palladius and Servanus in
Scotland at this time. It was confined to the southern Picts, the
Dalriads, and the population south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, the
tribes forming the nation of the northern Picts, and occupying the
districts north of the great mountain range called the Mounth, being
still pagan; and we find indications that the church, as then
constituted, proved ineffectual to win over the people to any great
extent to a thorough adoption of Christianity, and that a very general
relapse to paganism had taken place.
[Sidenote: Apostasy of early churches.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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