Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
See _Lives of the Cambro-British Saints_, pp. 272, 602, for an account
of Brychan and his family. He had an impossible number of children,
varying in different legends from ten to twenty-four sons and
twenty-six daughters. It has already been remarked (see vol. i. p.
160, note, and the _Four Ancient Books of Wales_, vol. i. p. 82) that
some of these sons and daughters are connected with _Brycheiniog_ or
Brecknock in Wales, and others with Manau Guotodin in the north, and
with the men of the north. It is obvious that there must have been two
Brychans, and that two different families have been mixed together.
The name Brychan comes from _Brych_, ‘speckled,’ the Gaelic equivalent
of which is _Breacc_, and seems to refer to a characteristic of the
Picts. It enters into the name _Brycheiniog_ or Brecknock in Wales,
and we also find it in two different localities in Scotland. In Manau
Guotodin, the chief church, that of Falkirk, was called _Ecglis
Breacc_, or ‘the Speckled Church,’ the Saxon equivalent of which was
_Fahkirk_, from the word _Fah_, signifying speckled. There is also the
river Briech, and on the Firth of Forth Briechness, now Bridgeness. In
Forfarshire we have also Brechin. The northern family seem to have
been the same as that of the ten sons of Braccan, son of Bracha Meoc,
king of the Britons, who found churches in Ireland, as one of the
sons, Iust, is said to have been of _Sleamna in Alban_ or Scotland;
and another, Maconoc, we find in the patron saint of Inverkeilor in
Forfarshire. There is there also a church called Neveth, and in the
_Cognatio_ the sepulchre of Brachan or Brychan is said to be ‘in
insula que vocata Enysbrachan, que est juxta Manniam.’ Mannia stands
here for Manau in the north, and it is possible that Inchbrayoch in
Forfarshire, which was dedicated to Saint Braoch, may be the island
meant.
Footnote 76:
Pervenerat etiam in Albaniam, id est Scotiam, in qua ædificaverat
ecclesias in Christi nomine, quarum hæc sunt nomina.
Una est Chilnecase in Galweia.
Altera vero in cacumine montis, qui appellatur Dundeuel, quia sic
semper solebat, sicut prædiximus, ut supra nudam petram nudis
membris in noctibus oraret Deum, qui semper orandus sit, sicut
scriptura ait; ‘Orate sine intermissione,’ et reliqua.
Tertia autem in alto montis Dunbreten.
Quarta in castello, quod dicitur Strivelin.
Quinta vero Dunedene, quæ Anglica lingua dicta Edenburg.
Sexta enim Mons Dunpeleder, et illinc transfretavit mare in Albaniam
ad Sanctum Andream.
Post hæc vero exiit ad Alecthae, ubi modo est optima ecclesia, quam
Lanfortin aedificavit cum quodam fonte sanctissimo, et mansit illic
aliquanto tempore et multum dilexit illum locum, in quo in fine vitæ
suæ, ut affirmaret, Domino volente, emisit spiritum.—_Vita S. Mon. a
Conchubrano_, cap. vii. 66; _A.SS._ Boll. ad 5 July.
Another Life of Saint Monenna, printed by Capgrave, has
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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