Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Of what members of the _Finé_, then, did each of these groups really
consist? There seems to be no doubt as to the number which formed the
members of each. The _Geilfiné_ consisted of five persons only, who were
nearest of kin to the chief, but these might be found either in the
descending or ascending line, or were, in the strictest sense of the
term, collateral. The descending line was termed _Belfiné_, and the
_Geilfiné_ consisted of the father, the son, the grandson, the
great-grandson, and the great-great-grandson, to the fifth generation.
The ascending line was termed _Culfiné_, or back family, and we are told
that, viewed in this connection, the _Geilfiné_ consisted of the
father’s brother, and his son, to the fifth generation.[202] The
collateral relationship was termed _Taobhfiné_, or side family; and,
according to Mr. O’Donovan and the authorities he refers to, the
_Geilfiné_ is defined as ‘the first or direct family; the father and his
two sons, and two grandsons; collateral tribe.’ The _Deirbhfiné_ as ‘the
second tribe; the next in point of dignity to the _Geilfiné_; the two
grandsons and their two sons.’ The _Iarfiné_ as ‘the after family; two
sons of grandsons and their sons, making four persons;’ and _Indfiné_ as
‘the fourth and lowest division of a tribe.’[203] He does not define the
members of which it consists, but it may be inferred that he held it to
consist of the two sons of great-grandsons and their sons, corresponding
to the five generations of the Brehon Laws.
[Sidenote: The _Geilfiné_ chief.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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