Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
districts were laid waste in Alban, until the men of Alban submitted to
Rechtgidh Righdearg, so that he was king of Erin and Alban; and it was
from them sprang the two _Tuaths_ or tribes, _Tuath Forc_ and _Tuath
Iboth_ in Alban.’[247] Rechtgidh Righdearg was one of the mythic pagan
kings of Ireland, and Irial Glumnar a traditionary hero of the
_Cruithnigh_, or Picts of Ulster; but it is a fair inference from it
that two _Tuaths_ or tribes bearing the names of Forc and Iboth were
known in Scotland, and the name Forc, which is the old form of that of
the river Forth, indicates their situation on the northern shore of that
river or estuary, that is, among the southern Picts. That a social
organisation similar to the Irish tribal system prevailed among the
southern Picts, to whom St. Columba’s mission was mainly directed, is
confirmed by the Gaelic entries in the Book of Deer, which open with the
statement that ‘Columba and Drostan, son of Cosgrach, his pupil, came
from Hi, as God had shown them, unto _Abbordoboir_ or Aberdour, and Bede
the _Cruthnech_ or Pict, who was _Mormaer_ of Buchan, gave them that
town in freedom for ever from _Mormaer_ and _Toisech_;’ thus exactly
corresponding to the grant of land to the church of Kells, quoted in a
former chapter as free from rent, tribute, hosting, coigny, or any other
claim of king or _Toisech_. Where there are _Toisechs_ there are
_Tuaths_, and the district of Buchan probably formed a _Mortuath_ like
the other districts ruled over by a _Mormaer_, the equivalent in
Scotland of the _Ri Mortuath_ of the Irish system.
[Sidenote: The tribe in Dalriada.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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