Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Somerled was slain, as we know, at Renfrew in the year 1164, and on his
death his eldest son Dubhgal appears to have succeeded him in his
mainland territories, while his possessions in the Isles fell to his
second son Reginald with the Norwegian title of king. Godred died in the
Isle of Man in the year 1187, and was succeeded by his eldest son
Reginald. There thus came to be two Reginalds reigning over the Isles at
the same time, the Norwegian Reginald the son of Godred, and the Celtic
Reginald the son of Somerled. Both bore the title of King of the Isles,
and thus they are often confounded. There is preserved in the Book of
Fermoy a curious poem which throws some light on the state of the Isles
at this time.[32] It consists mainly of a panegyric on the Norwegian
Reginald, but appears to allude likewise to the other Reginald. When the
Isles were divided, those which lie south of the Point of Ardnamurchan
appear to have fallen to the share of Somerled, and his son Reginald
seems to have had his chief seat in the island of Isla. The Isles
retained by the Norwegians consisted of Skye, the Long Island, and the
islands of Tyree and Coll. The latter island of Coll, which we find was
the chief seat of the Jarls who had ruled the Isles under the king of
Norway prior to the establishment of the Norwegian kingdom of the Isles,
appears to have remained as the chief seat of the Norwegian Reginald,
for he is addressed in the poem as king of Coll. The islands of Arran
and Bute in the Firth of Clyde appear to have been shared between the
two Reginalds, the Norwegian retaining Arran, which forms a prominent
feature in the poem under the poetic name of _Eamain Abhlach_ or Eamania
of the apple-trees,[33] and Bute passing over to the Celtic Reginald.
It is unnecessary for our present purpose to follow the history of the
Western Isles further. Suffice it to say that Argyll came under the
power of the Crown in 1222, when Alexander the Second firmly established
his authority over this extensive western region. In 1196 William the
Lion had brought the great northern district of Caithness under
subjection, and severed the southern half of it, which he placed under a
Scotch lord, and in the same reign of Alexander the Second, the
restricted earldom of Caithness passed into the possession of a branch
of the Celtic family of the Earl of Angus, and he died in the island of
Kerreray while endeavouring to wrest the Isles from Norway. In the
following reign the whole kingdom of the Isles passed into the
possession of the Scottish monarch, the last Norwegian king of Man
having died in 1265, and the Isles being formally ceded to Alexander the
Third in 1266; and thus the power of the Norwegians entirely disappeared
from the mainland of Scotland and from the Western Isles, the islands of
Orkney and Shetland alone remaining as a dependency of the kingdom of
Norway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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