Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
By the Romani, those leaders of the Britons are meant who were supposed
to have derived their descent from the Roman military or civil
commanders, as when Gildas tells us that the Britons ‘took arms under
Ambrosius Aurelianus as their leader, who was of the Roman nation, and
whose parents had been adorned with the purple;’[112] and Nennius, who
calls him _Embres Guletic_, says that his father was a consul of the
Roman nation.[113] We find also many of the great leaders of the Britons
termed _Guledig_, the equivalent of the Latin Imperator, and usually
expressed by the epithet Aurelius or Aurelianus; and to them no doubt
the great national hero Arthur also belonged, who, according to Nennius,
led the kings of the Britons against the Saxons as their Dux
Bellorum,[114] and whose actions, so far as they are historical, belong
to this part of Britain. Of the last two races, the Brython and the
Romani, we have an account in an old document, ‘The Descent of the Men
of the North.’[115] Here the Cymry, who occupied the northern districts,
are said to be the descendants of Coel Hen, or the aged, whose name is
preserved in the central district of Ayrshire, now termed Kyle, and of
his son, Ceneu. Their descendants appear to have consisted principally
of three tribes. They are thus noticed: ‘Three hundred swords of the
tribe of Kynvarch, and three hundred shields of Kynwydyon, and three
hundred spears of the tribe of Coel. Whatever object they entered into
deeply, that never failed.’ The leader of the tribe of Cynvarch, whose
grandfather, Gorust Ledlwm, was either son of Coel or of his son Ceneu,
was the celebrated Urien Reged, whom Nennius mentions under the name of
Urbgen as fighting against Roderic, son of Ida, the founder of the
Anglic kingdom of Bernicia, and known in the Welsh poems by the name of
Flamddwyn or the Flamebearer. This tribe appears to have occupied the
districts lying between the Northern Wall and the Forth, to which the
names of Reged and of Mureif were applied. The second tribe was that of
Kynwydyon, whose grandfather Garthwys was grandson of Ceneu. The four
sons of Kynwyt Kynwdyon are given as the leaders, two of whom are termed
Clydrud Eiddyn and Cadrod Calchvynyd, from which we may infer that this
tribe was located partly in the district extending from the Esk to the
Avon, in which Duneyddyn or Edinburgh, and Caereiddyn or Caredin, are
situated, and partly in the district of which Calchvynyd or Kelso was
the chief seat. The latter were probably the people afterwards termed
the Tevidalenses. The rest of the descendants of Coel were grouped under
the name of Coeling, and extended from the Clyde to Loch Ryan, their
principal territories being the districts of Carrawg, Coel, and Canawon,
which, under the modern form of Garrick, Kyle, and Cuningham, form the
county of Ayr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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