Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
After thus noticing the three tribes under which the supposed
descendants of Coel were ranged, the descent of the Men of the North
proceeds to give the pedigrees of those said to be of Roman descent.
They are all deduced from Dyfnwal Hen, or the aged, who, in this
document, is made the grandson of Macsen Guledig, or Maximus the Roman
Emperor, but in the genealogies annexed to Nennius is said to be the
grandson of Ceredig Guledig, whose ancestor Confer or Cynvor was the
mythic father of Constantius, the father of the Emperor Constantine.
These were obviously the Romani of the poem, and can be mainly traced in
connection with the central districts of Annandale, Clydesdale, and
Tweeddale. The principal race included among them was that of the
provincial kings of Strathclyde, descended from Rydderch Hael, who is
mentioned in Adamnan’s _Life of Saint Columba_ as reigning in Alclyde or
Dumbarton, and whose history is so intimately connected with that of
Kentigern, the great apostle of Strathclyde.[116]
To the race of the Gwyddyl or Gaidheal the old Welsh traditions
undoubtedly attach the Ffichti or Picts, to whom they invariably give
the name of Gwyddyl Ffichti.[117] They occupied the small district
extending from the Pentland or Pictland Hills to the river Carron, which
was known to the Welsh as Manau Guotodin or Gododin, and to the Irish as
the Plain of Manann, from whence they are said by Nennius to have driven
out the sons of Cunedda, from whom the kings of North Wales were
descended. They also possessed the larger district of Galloway, from the
mouth of the Nith to the Irish Sea. This district takes its name from
the term applied by the Welsh to its inhabitants, of Galwydel, from
which the Latin form of Galwethia was formed;[118] and we find the name
of Scoti Picti, which is obviously a Latin rendering of the Welsh term
Gwyddyl Ffichti, applied by the author of the _Descriptio Albaniæ_, who
was certainly a Welshman, to the Picts, who, Bede tells us, formed the
population of the western districts north of the Clyde, afterwards known
by the name of Arregaithel, before the Scots formed their settlement of
Dalriada there.
[Sidenote: Legendary origin of transmarine tribes.]
For the legendary origins of the tribes of transmarine Scotland, or the
districts north of the Forth and Clyde, we must, however, mainly look to
Irish sources, and we find them pervading nearly the whole of the mythic
history of Ireland, and cropping up here and there in the course of its
artificial chronology.
[Sidenote: The Nemedians in Scotland.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account