Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The Conquests in Alban under Crimthan Mor mac Fidhaigh, and his
designation as king of Erinn and Alban, have perhaps a historic
foundation of a different kind. The first really historical appearance
of the Scots in Britain is in the year 360, when, in conjunction with
the Picts, they attacked the Roman province in Britain. The attack was
repeated by the Scots and Picts, who were now joined by the Attacotti
and Saxons in 364, and they ravaged the whole province till the year
369, when they were driven back by Theodosius, and the province
restored. Now the Annals of the Four Masters place the commencement of
Crimthan’s reign in 366, and he reigned twelve years. The period of his
supposed conquests in North Britain synchronises with the appearance of
the Scots in Britain, as recorded by the Roman historian. So also the
subsequent conquests under Niall Mor and Dathi, and the supposed
settlement of the Munster Scots under Corc, king of Munster, with the
three devastations of the province by the Picts and Scots recorded by
Gildas, the first two of which were repelled by the Roman general
Stilicho, and the last by the provincial Britons themselves. The period
of these attacks extended from the year 360 to 409, but it is quite
clear, from the concurrent testimony of all the authorities which record
them, that the Scots were driven back to Ireland, and that they effected
no permanent settlement in Britain till the end of the sixth century,
when the Dalriadic colony was established in the southern part of the
great western district of Arregaithel or Argyll.
[Sidenote: Early connection between Scotland and Ireland.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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