Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
We have then, prior to that date, merely temporary conquests in the
province of Britain, commencing in 360, which afford the sole historic
basis to these supposed settlements, and there is no reason to suppose
that prior to 360 a single Scot ever set foot in North Britain. The
connection between the two countries of Scotland and Ireland was,
notwithstanding, a very intimate one. It is quite clear that prior to
the settlement of the Scots in Dalriada, the great nation of the
Cruithnigh or Picts formed the sole inhabitants of Britain north of the
Firths of Forth and Clyde; but while we find them during the historic
period likewise in possession of that part of the province of Ulster
known as Dalnaraidhe or Dalaradia, and Uladh, extending from the Boyne
along its eastern shore to the border of Irish Dalriada, and likewise of
that part of Meath termed Maghbreg or Bregia, yet these early legends
present them to us as forming the original inhabitants of the north of
Ireland, and as constituting one great nation peopling the northern
districts of Britain and Galloway on the east side of the Channel, and
the whole province of Ulster and part of Meath on the western, while the
Scots occupied the rest of Leinster and the whole of Connaught and
Munster. The Cruithnigh of both countries were thus substantially one
people, and remained so till the beginning of the seventh century, and
during this time there must have been a constant intercommunication
between the tribes on both sides of the Channel, as well as a community
of early legends among them. Thus the Pictish Chronicle tells us that
thirty kings of the name of Bruide ruled over Hibernia and Albania
during a period of 150 years, and the Irish Nennius derives the
statement from the books of the Cruithnigh, while an early legend of the
Picts of Dalnaraidhe states that ‘thirty kings of the Cruithnigh ruled
over Erin and Alban, viz., of the Cruithnigh of Alban and of Erin, viz.,
of the Dalnaraidhe from Ollamhan, from whence comes Mur Ollamhan at
Teamhair or Tara to Fiacha mac Baedan, who fettered the hostages of Erin
and Alban.’ This latter event was in the historic time, and must have
occurred between 589 and 626, when Fiacha mac Baedan was king of Ulster.
From this period may therefore be dated the political separation of the
Picts of Alban from those of Erin, who had hitherto been governed as one
nation. The same legend likewise informs us that ‘seven kings of the
Cruithnigh of Alban governed Erinn in Teamhair or Tara. Ollamh was the
name of the first king that governed Erinn at Teamhair and in Cruachan
thirty years. It is from him Mur Ollamhan at Teamhair is; by him was the
feast of Teamhair first instituted.’ Then, after naming his six
successors, the legend adds, ‘These then are the seven kings that ruled
over Erin of the Cruithnigh of Alban.’[143] These seven kings, however,
appear in the list of the mythic pagan kings of Ireland, and are placed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account