The most important specific occupations for the negroes are those of
agricultural laborers, farmers, planters and overseers, and laborers
not specified. These three classes are probably more numerous than
the total number of persons engaged in agriculture, for the number
of laborers not specified who were engaged in other occupations
than agriculture is probably greater than the number of persons
engaged in agriculture and not enrolled in any one of these three
occupations. The total number of southern negroes, with the few
Indians and Mongolians engaged in this line of industry, increased
between 1890 and 1900 by 30.4 per cent., the southern whites in the
same occupations increasing in the same period by 43.5 per cent. As
a result the non-Caucasians constituted in 1890 44.4 per cent. of
the population in these classes, while in 1900 they constituted 42.0
per cent. These three classes together include two-thirds of all the
negro breadwinners. In a number of specific occupations involving
some degree of skill, the non-Caucasians in the South constituted a
somewhat smaller proportion of the total number of laborers in the
South in 1900 than they did in 1890. This statement holds true for
launderers and laundresses, carpenters, barbers, tobacco and cigar
factory operatives, and engineers and firemen (not locomotive). In
some other leading occupations the negroes were more numerously
represented in 1900 than in 1890. These include in the professional
classes, teachers and clergymen, and in the skilled labor classes,
miners and quarrymen and iron and steel workers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account