Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of ElectricityHedges, Killingworth
History
Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity
Hedges, Killingworth
Electric light plants -- Europe
Much credit is due to M. Goulard, who, in spite of great opposition
to the use of his transformer system, initiated the Grosvenor Gallery
installation three years ago. It has developed into not only the
largest and most important central-station in Europe, but, as regards
the transformer system, it supplies more lights than any in the United
States. The original company has been taken over by the London Electric
Supply Corporation, who are putting down plant capable of maintaining
30,000 lights, and are erecting another station at Deptford for 200,000
lights, which will be distributed by means of district transformers
from mains, which it is proposed to run from Deptford through the
Thames Tunnel and the Underground Railways. The electric current is
supplied by meter at the price of 7¼_d._ per Board of Trade Unit, a
price for light equal to gas at about 4_s._ 2_d._ per 1000 cubic feet.
The Eastbourne station is also on the transformer system. An
alternating current dynamo, by Ellwell Parker, maintains a pressure
in the primary circuit of 2000 volts, which is reduced by means of a
Lowrie Hall transformer to a working pressure of 100 volts. There is a
special arrangement for maintaining a constant electro-motive force in
the mains, independent of the number of lights in use. The mains are
carried underground, and have so far given no trouble as regards the
insulation of the high-tension current which passes through them.
The Eastbourne company commenced by lighting the parade only with
arc lamps, but now supply the incandescent light to all parts of the
town, and enjoy the unique position of having obtained power from the
corporation to run the mains in the streets prior to the passing of
the Act of 1882. Another small station has been successfully worked
for the last six years at Brighton; the group system was originally
adopted, the lamps, both arc and incandescent, being placed in
series or multiple series; the high-tension current is led through
overhead wires in a very similar manner to the installation at
Temesvar, Hungary, which is described at page 58, as an example of
multiple series lighting. The extensions at Brighton are to be carried
out on the transformer plan, which will necessitate the running of
separate circuits, the intention of the company, however, being to
gradually convert its whole system of supply to the transformer system.
The Brighton Company has regularly paid dividends to its shareholders
since its formation.
* * * * *
On the Continent the Goulard transformer is largely employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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